ráng

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rang"

Hungarian

Etymology

Back-formation from rángatózik. First attested in 1835. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈraːŋɡ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːŋɡ

Verb

ráng

  1. (intransitive) to jerk, twitch, squirm, writhe

Conjugation

Conjugation of ráng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rángok rángasz ráng rángunk rángotok or
rángtok
ránganak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. rángtam rángtál rángott rángtunk rángtatok rángtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rángani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. rángék rángál ránga rángánk rángátok rángának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ráng vala, rángott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rángandok rángandasz rángand rángandunk rángandotok rángandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ránganék ránganál rángana ránganánk ránganátok ránganának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rángott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rángjak rángj or
rángjál
rángjon rángjunk rángjatok rángjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rángott légyen
infinitive rángani ránganom ránganod rángania ránganunk ránganotok ránganiuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
rángás rángó rángott rángva (rángván)
Potential conjugation of ráng
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ránghatok ránghatsz ránghat ránghatunk ránghattok ránghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ránghattam ránghattál ránghatott ránghattunk ránghattatok ránghattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. ránghaték ránghatál ránghata ránghatánk ránghatátok ránghatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ránghat vala, ránghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ránghatandok
or rángandhatok
ránghatandasz
or rángandhatsz
ránghatand
or rángandhat
ránghatandunk
or rángandhatunk
ránghatandotok
or rángandhattok
ránghatandanak
or rángandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ránghatnék ránghatnál ránghatna ránghatnánk ránghatnátok ránghatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ránghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ránghassak ránghass or
ránghassál
ránghasson ránghassunk ránghassatok ránghassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ránghatott légyen
infinitive (ránghatni) (ránghatnom) (ránghatnod) (ránghatnia) (ránghatnunk) (ránghatnotok) (ránghatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(ránghatva / ránghatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ráng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ráng in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Mandarin

Alternative forms

  • rangnonstandard
  • ráŋvery rare shorthand

Romanization

ráng (rang2, Zhuyin ㄖㄤˊ)

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Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zaːŋ˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʐaːŋ˦˧˥]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɹaːŋ˦˥]

Etymology 1

Noun

ráng • (𩅜, 󱯬)

  1. evening-glow (in the sky)

See also

Etymology 2

Verb

ráng

  1. (Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to try hard
    Synonym: cố

See also

Etymology 3

Noun

(classifier cây) ráng

  1. certain species of ferns