rastjerati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

raz- +‎ tjerati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rǎstjerati/
  • Hyphenation: ras‧tje‧ra‧ti

Verb

ràstjerati pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̀стјерати)

  1. (transitive) to dispel, disperse, drive away

Conjugation

Conjugation of rastjerati
infinitive rastjerati
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb ràstjerāvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present rastjeram rastjeraš rastjera rastjeramo rastjerate rastjeraju
future future I rastjerat ću1
rastjeraću
rastjerat ćeš1
rastjeraćeš
rastjerat će1
rastjeraće
rastjerat ćemo1
rastjeraćemo
rastjerat ćete1
rastjeraćete
rastjerat ćē1
rastjeraće
future II bȕdēm rastjerao2 bȕdēš rastjerao2 bȕdē rastjerao2 bȕdēmo rastjerali2 bȕdēte rastjerali2 bȕdū rastjerali2
past perfect rastjerao sam2 rastjerao si2 rastjerao je2 rastjerali smo2 rastjerali ste2 rastjerali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam rastjerao2 bȉo si rastjerao2 bȉo je rastjerao2 bíli smo rastjerali2 bíli ste rastjerali2 bíli su rastjerali2
aorist rastjerah rastjera rastjera rastjerasmo rastjeraste rastjeraše
conditional conditional I rastjerao bih2 rastjerao bi2 rastjerao bi2 rastjerali bismo2 rastjerali biste2 rastjerali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih rastjerao2 bȉo bi rastjerao2 bȉo bi rastjerao2 bíli bismo rastjerali2 bíli biste rastjerali2 bíli bi rastjerali2
imperative rastjeraj rastjerajmo rastjerajte
active past participle rastjerao m / rastjerala f / rastjeralo n rastjerali m / rastjerale f / rastjerala n
passive past participle rastjeran m / rastjerana f / rastjerano n rastjerani m / rastjerane f / rastjerana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • rastjerati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025