refractar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from English refract.
Pronunciation
Verb
refractar (first-person singular present refracto, first-person singular preterite refractí, past participle refractat)
- (transitive) to refract
- (pronominal) to refract
- La llum es refracta en passar d'un medi a un altre.
- Light refracts when passing from one medium to another.
Conjugation
Conjugation of refractar (first conjugation)
Related terms
Further reading
- “refractar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French réfractaire, from Latin refractarius.
Adjective
refractar m or n (feminine singular refractară, masculine plural refractari, feminine and neuter plural refractare)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | refractar | refractară | refractari | refractare | |||
| definite | refractarul | refractara | refractarii | refractarele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | refractar | refractare | refractari | refractare | |||
| definite | refractarului | refractarei | refractarilor | refractarelor | ||||
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin refrāctum, neuter form of refrāctus, the perfect passive participle of refringō, itself from re- (“again”) + frangō (“to break”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /refɾaɡˈtaɾ/ [re.fɾaɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: re‧frac‧tar
Verb
refractar (first-person singular present refracto, first-person singular preterite refracté, past participle refractado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of refractar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of refractar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive refractar | dative | refractarme | refractarte | refractarle, refractarse | refractarnos | refractaros | refractarles, refractarse |
| accusative | refractarme | refractarte | refractarlo, refractarla, refractarse | refractarnos | refractaros | refractarlos, refractarlas, refractarse | |
| with gerund refractando | dative | refractándome | refractándote | refractándole, refractándose | refractándonos | refractándoos | refractándoles, refractándose |
| accusative | refractándome | refractándote | refractándolo, refractándola, refractándose | refractándonos | refractándoos | refractándolos, refractándolas, refractándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative refracta | dative | refráctame | refráctate | refráctale | refráctanos | not used | refráctales |
| accusative | refráctame | refráctate | refráctalo, refráctala | refráctanos | not used | refráctalos, refráctalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative refractá | dative | refractame | refractate | refractale | refractanos | not used | refractales |
| accusative | refractame | refractate | refractalo, refractala | refractanos | not used | refractalos, refractalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative refracte | dative | refrácteme | not used | refráctele, refráctese | refráctenos | not used | refrácteles |
| accusative | refrácteme | not used | refráctelo, refráctela, refráctese | refráctenos | not used | refráctelos, refráctelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative refractemos | dative | not used | refractémoste | refractémosle | refractémonos | refractémoos | refractémosles |
| accusative | not used | refractémoste | refractémoslo, refractémosla | refractémonos | refractémoos | refractémoslos, refractémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative refractad | dative | refractadme | not used | refractadle | refractadnos | refractaos | refractadles |
| accusative | refractadme | not used | refractadlo, refractadla | refractadnos | refractaos | refractadlos, refractadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative refracten | dative | refráctenme | not used | refráctenle | refráctennos | not used | refráctenles, refráctense |
| accusative | refráctenme | not used | refráctenlo, refráctenla | refráctennos | not used | refráctenlos, refráctenlas, refráctense | |
Further reading
- “refractar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024