riet

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch riet, from Middle Dutch riet, from Old Dutch riet, ried, *riod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud (reed).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rit/

Noun

riet (plural riete, diminutive rietjie)

  1. reed

Derived terms

Danish

Verb

riet

  1. past participle of ri

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch riet, from Old Dutch riet, ried, *riod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud (reed).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rit/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: riet
  • Rhymes: -it
  • Homophone: Ried

Noun

riet n (plural rieten, diminutive rietje n)

  1. reed

Usage notes

  • Note that the diminutive rietje has meanings specific to it.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: riet
  • Negerhollands: ried
  • Papiamentu: rit, riet

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

Verb

riet

  1. first/third-person singular preterite of raten

Latvian

FWOTD – 3 September 2015

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *rey-tey, *rey-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *rey-. The original diphthong ey is still seen in the present tense forms (reju, etc.). Cognates include Lithuanian ri̇́eti (to bark; to scold), Old Prussian rīgewings (/⁠rījewinɡs⁠/, quarreling), Russian dialectal ра́ять (rájatʹ, to make noise), Old High German rērēn, Middle High German rēren (to bleat, to bellow, to shout), German röhren, Sanskrit रायति (rāyati, to bark), Ossetian рӕйын (ræjyn), рӕйун (ræjun), Northern Kurdish reyîn (to bark).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [riɛ̂t]

Verb

riet (transitive, 1st conjugation, present reju, rej, rej, past rēju)

  1. (of animals, especially dogs) to bark (to produce short, loud noises with the vocal organs)
    Nakts vidū suņi sāka neganti riet.In the middle of the night, the dogs started barking fiercely.
    Naktīs varēja dzirdēt vilkus gaudojam un lapsas rejam māju tuvumā.At night, one could hear the wolves wailing and the foxes barking near the house.
  2. (of machine guns) to bark (to shoot rapidly)
    Kauca lielgabali, rēja ložmetēji, mežs stenēja.The cannons howled, the machine guns barked, the forest groaned.
  3. (of people) to bark (to talk loud, usually angrily)
    Lizalka, mūžam ar visu neapmierināta, rēja uz cilvēkiem gluži kā suns.Lizalka, eternally dissatisfied with everything, barked at people just like a dog.

Conjugation

Conjugation of riet
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es reju rēju riešu
2nd person sg tu rej rēji riesi rej
3rd person sg viņš, viņa rej rēja ries lai rej
1st person pl mēs rejam rējām riesim riesim
2nd person pl jūs rejat rējāt riesiet,
riesit
rejiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas rej rēja ries lai rej
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present rejot present active 1 (adj.) rejošs
past esot rējis present active 2 (adv.) riedams
future riešot present active 3 (adv.) rejot
imperative lai rejot present active 4 (obj.) rejam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active rējis
present rietu present passive
past būtu rējis past passive
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jārej infinitive (nenoteiksme) riet
conjunctive 1 esot jārej negative infinitive neriet
conjunctive 2 jārejot verbal noun riešana

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

See also

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “riet”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Luxembourgish

Verb

riet

  1. inflection of rieden:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular/plural imperative

Volapük

Noun

riet (nominative plural riets)

  1. wrist

Declension

Declension of riet
singular plural
nominative riet riets
genitive rieta rietas
dative riete rietes
accusative rieti rietis
vocative 1 o riet! o riets!
predicative 2 rietu rietus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only