scildan
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *skildijaną, derived from *skelduz, whence Old English sċield (“shield”). Sċildan is the inherited form of the verb; the alternative form sċieldan has its ie leveled in from the noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃil.dɑn/, [ˈʃiɫ.dɑn]
Verb
sċildan
- to protect (from something = wiþ + accusative)
- to protect (from something = wiþ + dative)
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- ...;sē ūs ġescylt wið eallum yfellum.
- ...;He shieldeth us against every evil.
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- to shield
Conjugation
Conjugation of sċildan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | sċildan | sċildenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | sċilde | sċilde |
| second person singular | sċildest, sċilst, sċiltst | sċildest |
| third person singular | sċildeþ, sċilt | sċilde |
| plural | sċildaþ | sċildon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | sċilde | sċilde |
| plural | sċilden | sċilden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | sċild | |
| plural | sċildaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| sċildende | (ġe)sċilded | |
Derived terms
- ġesċildan (“to protect”)
- ġesċildnes (“protection”)
- sċildend (“protector”)
Descendants
- English: shield