sprocket

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown. First attested in the 16th century. Perhaps related to Italian rocchetto (spool), spoletta (spool), sprone (spur), or English spoke, spike, spur.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈspɹɒkɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒkɪt

Noun

sprocket (plural sprockets)

  1. (mechanical engineering) A toothed wheel that enmeshes with a chain or other perforated band.
    Synonym: sprocket wheel
    Coordinate terms: gear wheel, cogwheel
  2. (usually in the plural) The tooth of such a wheel.
  3. (architecture) A flared extension at the base of a sloped roof.
  4. A placeholder name for an unnamed, unspecified, or hypothetical manufactured good or product.
    Synonym: widget
    Suppose we have a widget factory that produces 100 widgets per year, and a sprocket factory that produces 200 sprockets per year.

Usage notes

Although sprockets are sometimes referred to as gears, there is a technical distinction between the two: sprockets interact with chains, whereas gears interact with other gears.

Derived terms

Translations

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See also

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