spuma
Italian
Etymology 1
Noun
spuma f (plural spume)
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
spuma
- inflection of spumare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to pūmex.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈspuː.ma]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈspuː.ma]
Noun
spūma f (genitive spūmae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | spūma | spūmae |
| genitive | spūmae | spūmārum |
| dative | spūmae | spūmīs |
| accusative | spūmam | spūmās |
| ablative | spūmā | spūmīs |
| vocative | spūma | spūmae |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Note: many of the descendant terms were merged with Latin scuma.
References
- “spuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “spuma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- spuma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “spuma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin spūmāre or from spumă. Compare Aromanian spumedz, spumari, Italian spumare, spumeggiare, Spanish espumar, espumear.
Verb
a spuma (third-person singular present spumează, past participle spumat) 1st conjugation
Conjugation
conjugation of spuma (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
| infinitive | a spuma | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | spumând | ||||||
| past participle | spumat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | spumez | spumezi | spumează | spumăm | spumați | spumează | |
| imperfect | spumam | spumai | spuma | spumam | spumați | spumau | |
| simple perfect | spumai | spumași | spumă | spumarăm | spumarăți | spumară | |
| pluperfect | spumasem | spumaseși | spumase | spumaserăm | spumaserăți | spumaseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să spumez | să spumezi | să spumeze | să spumăm | să spumați | să spumeze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | spumează | spumați | |||||
| negative | nu spuma | nu spumați | |||||