stol

See also: Appendix:Variations of "stol"

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch stollen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɔl/

Verb

stol (present stol, present participle stollende, past participle gestol)

  1. (intransitive) to solidify, to congeal, to coagulate

Albanian

Noun

stol m

  1. stool

Declension

Declension of stol
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative stol stoli stola stolat
accusative stolin
dative stoli stolit stolave stolave
ablative stolash

Further reading

  • stol”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стол (stol).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

stol (definite accusative stolu, plural stollar)

  1. table
    Synonyms: masa, (South Azerbaijani) miz

Declension

Declension of stol
singular plural
nominative stolstollar
definite accusative stolustolları
dative stolastollara
locative stoldastollarda
ablative stoldanstollardan
definite genitive stolunstolların
Possessive forms of stol
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) stolum stollarım
sənin (your) stolun stolların
onun (his/her/its) stolu stolları
bizim (our) stolumuz stollarımız
sizin (your) stolunuz stollarınız
onların (their) stolu or stolları stolları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) stolumu stollarımı
sənin (your) stolunu stollarını
onun (his/her/its) stolunu stollarını
bizim (our) stolumuzu stollarımızı
sizin (your) stolunuzu stollarınızı
onların (their) stolunu or stollarını stollarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) stoluma stollarıma
sənin (your) stoluna stollarına
onun (his/her/its) stoluna stollarına
bizim (our) stolumuza stollarımıza
sizin (your) stolunuza stollarınıza
onların (their) stoluna or stollarına stollarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) stolumda stollarımda
sənin (your) stolunda stollarında
onun (his/her/its) stolunda stollarında
bizim (our) stolumuzda stollarımızda
sizin (your) stolunuzda stollarınızda
onların (their) stolunda or stollarında stollarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) stolumdan stollarımdan
sənin (your) stolundan stollarından
onun (his/her/its) stolundan stollarından
bizim (our) stolumuzdan stollarımızdan
sizin (your) stolunuzdan stollarınızdan
onların (their) stolundan or stollarından stollarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) stolumun stollarımın
sənin (your) stolunun stollarının
onun (his/her/its) stolunun stollarının
bizim (our) stolumuzun stollarımızın
sizin (your) stolunuzun stollarınızın
onların (their) stolunun or stollarının stollarının

Alternative forms

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (frame, rack, stand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stoːl/, [sd̥oːˀl]
  • Rhymes: -oːl

Noun

stol c (singular definite stolen, plural indefinite stole)

  1. chair

Inflection

Declension of stol
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative stol stolen stole stolene
genitive stols stolens stoles stolenes

Derived terms

Verb

stol

  1. imperative of stole

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɔl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: stol
  • Rhymes: -ɔl

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Stollen.

Noun

stol m (plural stollen, diminutive stolletje n)

  1. stollen
Usage notes

Stol is traditionally eaten around Christmas and (since the 1980s, so not quite traditionally) Easter. The recipe generally doesn't vary according to the holiday, the different names are purely based on marketing.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

stol

  1. inflection of stollen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

Gothic

Romanization

stōl

  1. romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌻

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Danish stol, from Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (frame, rack, stand).

Noun

stol m (definite singular stolen, indefinite plural stoler, definite plural stolene)

  1. a chair
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

stol

  1. imperative of stole

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (frame, rack, stand).

Noun

stol m (definite singular stolen, indefinite plural stolar, definite plural stolane)

  1. a chair
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

stol

  1. imperative of stola

References

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stōl.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stoːl/

Noun

stōl m

  1. chair, seat

Declension

Strong a-stem:

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Middle English: stool

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *stōl.

Noun

stōl m

  1. chair, seat

Declension

stōl (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative stōl stōlos
accusative stōl stōlos
genitive stōles stōlō
dative stōle stōlum
instrumental

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: stôl
    • German Low German: Stohl (also Münsterländisch), Stauhl (Paderbornisch), Staul (Sauerländisch)
    • Plautdietsch: Stool
    • Estonian: tool
    • Votic: stooli

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz.

Noun

stōl m

  1. chair, seat

Declension

Descendants

Polabian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German stâl.

Noun

stol m ?

  1. steel

References

  • The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
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    Polański, Kazimierz (1993) “stol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 5 (sahi – ťüzǝc), Warszawa: Energeia, page 762
  • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “stol”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 138
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1971) “Stohl”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 2: P – S, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 1100

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek στόλος (stólos, fleet).

Noun

stol n (plural stoluri)

  1. flock
  2. swarm

Declension

Declension of stol
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative stol stolul stoluri stolurile
genitive-dative stol stolului stoluri stolurilor
vocative stolule stolurilor

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ. Doublet of àstāl, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stôːl/

Noun

stȏl m inan (Cyrillic spelling сто̑л)

  1. (Croatia) table
    Synonym: àstāl

Declension

Declension of stol
singular plural
nominative stȏl, stȏ stòlovi
genitive stòla stòlōvā
dative stòlu stòlovima
accusative stȏl, stȏ stòlove
vocative stȍle, stȍlu stòlovi
locative stòlu stòlovima
instrumental stòlom stòlovima

Further reading

  • stol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɔ́ʋ/

Noun

stȍł m inan

  1. chair

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. stòl
gen. sing. stôla
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
stòl stôla stôli
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
stôla stôlov stôlov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
stôlu stôloma stôlom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
stòl stôla stôle
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
stôlu stôlih stôlih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
stôlom stôloma stôli

Further reading

  • stol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • stol”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish stōl, from Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (frame, rack, stand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stuːl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

stol c

  1. a chair (item of furniture)
    sitta på en stol
    sit on a chair
    sätta sig på en stol
    sit down on a chair
  2. a chair (office, position)

Usage notes

A stool is a pall.

Declension

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Uzbek

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стол (stol).

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic стол
Latin stol
Perso-Arabic
(Afghanistan)
میز

Noun

stol (plural stollar)

  1. table

Declension

Declension of stol
singular plural
nominative stol stollar
genitive stolning stollarning
dative stolga stollarga
definite accusative stolni stollarni
locative stolda stollarda
ablative stoldan stollardan
similative stoldek stollardek
Possessive forms of stol
1st person singular
singular plural
nominative stolim stollarim
genitive stolimning stollarimning
dative stolimga stollarimga
definite accusative stolimni stollarimni
locative stolimda stollarimda
ablative stolimdan stollarimdan
similative stolimdek stollarimdek
2nd person singular
singular plural
nominative stoling stollaring
genitive stolingning stollaringning
dative stolingga stollaringga
definite accusative stolingni stollaringni
locative stolingda stollaringda
ablative stolingdan stollaringdan
similative stolingdek stollaringdek
3rd person singular
singular plural
nominative stoli stollari
genitive stolining stollarining
dative stoliga stollariga
definite accusative stolini stollarini
locative stolida stollarida
ablative stolidan stollaridan
similative stolidek stollaridek
1st person plural
singular plural
nominative stolimiz stollarimiz
genitive stolimizning stollarimizning
dative stolimizga stollarimizga
definite accusative stolimizni stollarimizni
locative stolimizda stollarimizda
ablative stolimizdan stollarimizdan
similative stolimizdek stollarimizdek
2nd person plural
singular plural
nominative stolingiz stollaringiz
genitive stolingizning stollaringizning
dative stolingizga stollaringizga
definite accusative stolingizni stollaringizni
locative stolingizda stollaringizda
ablative stolingizdan stollaringizdan
similative stolingizdek stollaringizdek
3rd person plural
singular plural
nominative stoli stollari
genitive stolining stollarining
dative stoliga stollariga
definite accusative stolini stollarini
locative stolida stollarida
ablative stolidan stollaridan
similative stolidek stollaridek

Volapük

Noun

stol (nominative plural stols)

  1. straw
    • 1940, “Pro yunanef Nedänik”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, page 38:
      Yeb bälätas binon grünik, stol feilalänedas binon yelovik.
      The grass of the meadows is green, the straw of the fields is yellow.

Declension

Declension of stol
singular plural
nominative stol stols
genitive stola stolas
dative stole stoles
accusative stoli stolis
vocative 1 o stol! o stols!
predicative 2 stolu stolus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

  • cöpilastol
  • filidastol
  • lunastol
  • lunastolatuf
  • lunastolik
  • stolabed
  • stolahät
  • stolajedülot
  • stolajoad
  • stolanuf
  • stolanäst
  • stolastag
  • stolatuf
  • stolik
  • sägulastol