suffundo

Latin

Alternative forms

  • subfundō

Etymology

From sub- (“under”) +‎ fundō (“to pour”), from nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- "to pour".[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

suffundō (present infinitive suffundere, perfect active suffūdī, supine suffūsum); third conjugation

  1. to pour (liquid) in or on
  2. to suffuse

Conjugation

   Conjugation of suffundō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present suffundō suffundis suffundit suffundimus suffunditis suffundunt
imperfect suffundēbam suffundēbās suffundēbat suffundēbāmus suffundēbātis suffundēbant
future suffundam suffundēs suffundet suffundēmus suffundētis suffundent
perfect suffūdī suffūdistī suffūdit suffūdimus suffūdistis suffūdērunt,
suffūdēre
pluperfect suffūderam suffūderās suffūderat suffūderāmus suffūderātis suffūderant
future perfect suffūderō suffūderis suffūderit suffūderimus suffūderitis suffūderint
passive present suffundor suffunderis,
suffundere 		suffunditur suffundimur suffundiminī suffunduntur
imperfect suffundēbar suffundēbāris,
suffundēbāre 		suffundēbātur suffundēbāmur suffundēbāminī suffundēbantur
future suffundar suffundēris,
suffundēre 		suffundētur suffundēmur suffundēminī suffundentur
perfect suffūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect suffūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect suffūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present suffundam suffundās suffundat suffundāmus suffundātis suffundant
imperfect suffunderem suffunderēs suffunderet suffunderēmus suffunderētis suffunderent
perfect suffūderim suffūderīs suffūderit suffūderīmus suffūderītis suffūderint
pluperfect suffūdissem suffūdissēs suffūdisset suffūdissēmus suffūdissētis suffūdissent
passive present suffundar suffundāris,
suffundāre 		suffundātur suffundāmur suffundāminī suffundantur
imperfect suffunderer suffunderēris,
suffunderēre 		suffunderētur suffunderēmur suffunderēminī suffunderentur
perfect suffūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect suffūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — suffunde — — suffundite —
future — suffunditō suffunditō — suffunditōte suffunduntō
passive present — suffundere — — suffundiminī —
future — suffunditor suffunditor — — suffunduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present suffundere suffundī suffundēns —
future suffūsūrum esse suffūsum īrī suffūsūrus suffundendus,
suffundundus
perfect suffūdisse suffūsum esse — suffūsus
future perfect — suffūsum fore — —
perfect potential suffūsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
suffundendī suffundendō suffundendum suffundendō suffūsum suffūsū

Descendants

  • Italian: soffondere, suffondere (Latinized)
  • → English: suffuse

References

  • “suffundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “suffundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • suffundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “suffuse”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
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