synda

Faroese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse synd.

Verb

synda (third person singular past indicative syndaði, third person plural past indicative syndað, supine syndað)

  1. to sin (to commit a sin)

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-30)
infinitive
supine syndað
present past
first singular syndi syndaði
second singular syndar syndaði
third singular syndar syndaði
plural synda syndaðu
participle (a6)1 syndandi syndaður
imperative
singular synda!
plural syndið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Derived terms

  • syndabót
  • syndabukkur
  • syndafall
  • syndafalsfrásøga
  • syndaflóð
  • syndafríur
  • syndafullur
  • syndafyrigeving
  • syndajáttan
  • syndakleppur
  • syndaleysur
  • syndalív
  • syndaloysing
  • syndamaður
  • syndamerktur
  • syndamikil
  • syndaoffur
  • syndaplága
  • syndarhugska
  • syndari
  • syndarligur
  • syndasekt
  • syndasekur
  • syndastraffur
  • syndatal

Further reading

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse sund (swimming), from Proto-Germanic *sundą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪnta/
    Rhymes: -ɪnta

Verb

synda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative synti, supine synt)

  1. to swim

Conjugation

synda – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur synda
supine sagnbót synt
present participle
syndandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég syndi synti syndi synti
þú syndir syntir syndir syntir
hann, hún, það syndir synti syndi synti
plural við syndum syntum syndum syntum
þið syndið syntuð syndið syntuð
þeir, þær, þau synda syntu syndi syntu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú synd (þú), syntu
plural þið syndið (þið), syndiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
syntur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
syntur synt synt syntir syntar synt
accusative
(þolfall)
syntan synta synt synta syntar synt
dative
(þágufall)
syntum syntri syntu syntum syntum syntum
genitive
(eignarfall)
synts syntrar synts syntra syntra syntra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
synti synta synta syntu syntu syntu
accusative
(þolfall)
synta syntu synta syntu syntu syntu
dative
(þágufall)
synta syntu synta syntu syntu syntu
genitive
(eignarfall)
synta syntu synta syntu syntu syntu

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

synda f

  1. feminine definite singular of synd
    Synonym: synden

Verb

synda

  1. past tense of synde
  2. supine of synde

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • (noun): IPA(key): /ˈsʏn.dɑ/, /ˈsʏn.nɑ/
  • (verb): IPA(key): /²sʏn.dɑ/

Noun

synda f

  1. definite singular of synd

Verb

synda (present tense syndar, past tense synda, past participle synda, passive infinitive syndast, present participle syndande, imperative synda/synd)

  1. alternative form of synde (to sin)

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sundą (swimming)

Verb

synda (past singular active syndi or synti)

  1. to swim

Descendants

  • Icelandic: synda

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “synda”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Swedish

Etymology

From synd +‎ -a

Verb

synda (present syndar, preterite syndade, supine syndat, imperative synda)

  1. to sin (to commit a sin)

Conjugation

Conjugation of synda (weak)
active passive
infinitive synda syndas
supine syndat syndats
imperative synda
imper. plural1 synden
present past present past
indicative syndar syndade syndas syndades
ind. plural1 synda syndade syndas syndades
subjunctive2 synde syndade syndes syndades
present participle syndande
past participle

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

Anagrams