Swahili
Verb
-tafsirisha (infinitive kutafsirisha)
- Causative form of -tafsiri
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -tafsirisha
|
| Positive present
|
-natafsirisha
|
| Subjunctive
|
-tafsirishe
|
| Negative
|
-tafsirishi
|
| Imperative singular
|
tafsirisha
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
tafsirisha
|
| Plural
|
tafsirisheni
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hutafsirisha
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -litafsirisha
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kutafsirisha
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -natafsirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninatafsirisha/natafsirisha
|
tunatafsirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
unatafsirisha
|
mnatafsirisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anatafsirisha
|
wanatafsirisha
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -natafsirisha
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -tafsirishi)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sitafsirishi
|
hatutafsirishi
|
| 2nd person
|
hutafsirishi
|
hamtafsirishi
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hatafsirishi
|
hawatafsirishi
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -tafsirishi
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tatafsirisha
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tatafsirisha
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tafsirishe)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nitafsirishe
|
tutafsirishe
|
| 2nd person
|
utafsirishe
|
mtafsirishe
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atafsirishe
|
watafsirishe
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -tafsirishe
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sitafsirishe
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngetafsirisha
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singetafsirisha
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalitafsirisha
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalitafsirisha
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atafsirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
natafsirisha
|
twatafsirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
watafsirisha
|
mwatafsirisha
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
atafsirisha
|
watafsirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
watafsirisha
|
yatafsirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
latafsirisha
|
yatafsirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chatafsirisha
|
vyatafsirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yatafsirisha
|
zatafsirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
watafsirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwatafsirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
patafsirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwatafsirisha
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -metafsirisha
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshatafsirisha
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jatafsirisha
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kitafsirisha
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipotafsirisha
|
| Consecutive
|
katafsirisha / positive subject concord + -katafsirisha
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -katafsirishe
|
|
| Object concord (indicative positive)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
-nitafsirisha
|
-tutafsirisha
|
| 2nd person
|
-kutafsirisha
|
-watafsirisha/-kutafsirisheni/-watafsirisheni
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
-mtafsirisha
|
-watafsirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-utafsirisha
|
-itafsirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-litafsirisha
|
-yatafsirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-kitafsirisha
|
-vitafsirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-itafsirisha
|
-zitafsirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-utafsirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kutafsirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-patafsirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-mutafsirisha
|
|
| Reflexive
|
-jitafsirisha
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tafsirisha- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-tafsirishaye
|
-tafsirishao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-tafsirishao
|
-tafsirishayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-tafsirishalo
|
-tafsirishayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-tafsirishacho
|
-tafsirishavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-tafsirishayo
|
-tafsirishazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-tafsirishao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-tafsirishako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-tafsirishapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-tafsirishamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tafsirisha)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yetafsirisha
|
-otafsirisha
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-otafsirisha
|
-yotafsirisha
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lotafsirisha
|
-yotafsirisha
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chotafsirisha
|
-vyotafsirisha
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yotafsirisha
|
-zotafsirisha
|
| u(XI)
|
-otafsirisha
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kotafsirisha
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-potafsirisha
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-motafsirisha
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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