taluttaa

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taluttadak. Equivalent to talua +‎ -ttaa (from a dialectal verb talua), from Proto-Finnic *taludak, probably from Proto-Uralic *talwa-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑlutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝lut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlutːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ta‧lut‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): ta‧lut‧taa

Verb

taluttaa (transitive)

  1. to lead (guide or conduct in a certain course, especially assertively; a child, dog etc.)
  2. to walk (push (a vehicle) alongside oneself as one walks)
    Suojatiellä polkupyörää tulee taluttaa.
    A bicycle must be walked over a crosswalk.
  3. to walk (walk someone with a firm grip)
    Hän oli niin heikko, että hänet piti taluttaa autoon.
    He was so feeble that he had to be walked to the car.

Conjugation

Inflection of taluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. talutan en taluta 1st sing. olen taluttanut en ole taluttanut
2nd sing. talutat et taluta 2nd sing. olet taluttanut et ole taluttanut
3rd sing. taluttaa ei taluta 3rd sing. on taluttanut ei ole taluttanut
1st plur. talutamme emme taluta 1st plur. olemme taluttaneet emme ole taluttaneet
2nd plur. talutatte ette taluta 2nd plur. olette taluttaneet ette ole taluttaneet
3rd plur. taluttavat eivät taluta 3rd plur. ovat taluttaneet eivät ole taluttaneet
passive talutetaan ei taluteta passive on talutettu ei ole talutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. talutin en taluttanut 1st sing. olin taluttanut en ollut taluttanut
2nd sing. talutit et taluttanut 2nd sing. olit taluttanut et ollut taluttanut
3rd sing. talutti ei taluttanut 3rd sing. oli taluttanut ei ollut taluttanut
1st plur. talutimme emme taluttaneet 1st plur. olimme taluttaneet emme olleet taluttaneet
2nd plur. talutitte ette taluttaneet 2nd plur. olitte taluttaneet ette olleet taluttaneet
3rd plur. taluttivat eivät taluttaneet 3rd plur. olivat taluttaneet eivät olleet taluttaneet
passive talutettiin ei talutettu passive oli talutettu ei ollut talutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. taluttaisin en taluttaisi 1st sing. olisin taluttanut en olisi taluttanut
2nd sing. taluttaisit et taluttaisi 2nd sing. olisit taluttanut et olisi taluttanut
3rd sing. taluttaisi ei taluttaisi 3rd sing. olisi taluttanut ei olisi taluttanut
1st plur. taluttaisimme emme taluttaisi 1st plur. olisimme taluttaneet emme olisi taluttaneet
2nd plur. taluttaisitte ette taluttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte taluttaneet ette olisi taluttaneet
3rd plur. taluttaisivat eivät taluttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat taluttaneet eivät olisi taluttaneet
passive talutettaisiin ei talutettaisi passive olisi talutettu ei olisi talutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. taluta älä taluta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. taluttakoon älköön taluttako 3rd sing. olkoon taluttanut älköön olko taluttanut
1st plur. taluttakaamme älkäämme taluttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. taluttakaa älkää taluttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. taluttakoot älkööt taluttako 3rd plur. olkoot taluttaneet älkööt olko taluttaneet
passive talutettakoon älköön talutettako passive olkoon talutettu älköön olko talutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. taluttanen en taluttane 1st sing. lienen taluttanut en liene taluttanut
2nd sing. taluttanet et taluttane 2nd sing. lienet taluttanut et liene taluttanut
3rd sing. taluttanee ei taluttane 3rd sing. lienee taluttanut ei liene taluttanut
1st plur. taluttanemme emme taluttane 1st plur. lienemme taluttaneet emme liene taluttaneet
2nd plur. taluttanette ette taluttane 2nd plur. lienette taluttaneet ette liene taluttaneet
3rd plur. taluttanevat eivät taluttane 3rd plur. lienevät taluttaneet eivät liene taluttaneet
passive talutettaneen ei talutettane passive lienee talutettu ei liene talutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st taluttaa present taluttava talutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st taluttaakseni taluttaaksemme
2nd taluttaaksesi taluttaaksenne
3rd taluttaakseen
taluttaaksensa
past taluttanut talutettu
2nd inessive2 taluttaessa talutettaessa agent4 taluttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st taluttaessani taluttaessamme
2nd taluttaessasi taluttaessanne
3rd taluttaessaan
taluttaessansa
negative taluttamaton
instructive taluttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form taluttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive taluttamassa —
elative taluttamasta —
illative taluttamaan —
adessive taluttamalla —
abessive taluttamatta —
instructive taluttaman talutettaman
4th3 verbal noun taluttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st taluttamaisillani taluttamaisillamme
2nd taluttamaisillasi taluttamaisillanne
3rd taluttamaisillaan
taluttamaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *taluttadak. Cognates include Finnish taluttaa and Estonian talutada.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlutːɑː/, [ˈtɑɫutːɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑlutːɑː/, [ˈtɑɫutːɑː]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlutːɑː
  • Hyphenation: ta‧lut‧taa

Verb

taluttaa

  1. (transitive) to lead

Conjugation

Conjugation of taluttaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular talutan en taluta 1st singular oon taluttant, oon taluttanut en oo taluttant, en oo taluttanut
2nd singular talutat et taluta 2nd singular oot taluttant, oot taluttanut et oo taluttant, et oo taluttanut
3rd singular taluttaa ei taluta 3rd singular ono taluttant, ono taluttanut ei oo taluttant, ei oo taluttanut
1st plural talutamma emmä taluta 1st plural oomma taluttanneet emmä oo taluttanneet
2nd plural talutatta että taluta 2nd plural ootta taluttanneet että oo taluttanneet
3rd plural taluttaat1), taluttavat2), talutettaa evät taluta, ei taluteta 3rd plural ovat taluttanneet evät oo taluttanneet, ei oo talutettu
impersonal talutettaa ei taluteta impersonal ono talutettu ei oo talutettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular talutin en taluttant, en taluttanut 1st singular olin taluttant, olin taluttanut en olt taluttant, en olt taluttanut
2nd singular talutit et taluttant, et taluttanut 2nd singular olit taluttant, olit taluttanut et olt taluttant, et olt taluttanut
3rd singular talutti ei taluttant, ei taluttanut 3rd singular oli taluttant, oli taluttanut ei olt taluttant, ei olt taluttanut
1st plural talutimma emmä taluttanneet 1st plural olimma taluttanneet emmä olleet taluttanneet
2nd plural talutitta että taluttanneet 2nd plural olitta taluttanneet että olleet taluttanneet
3rd plural taluttiit1), taluttivat2), talutettii evät taluttanneet, ei talutettu 3rd plural olivat taluttanneet evät olleet taluttanneet, ei olt talutettu
impersonal talutettii ei talutettu impersonal oli talutettu ei olt talutettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular taluttaisin en taluttais 1st singular olisin taluttant, olisin taluttanut en olis taluttant, en olis taluttanut
2nd singular taluttaisit, taluttaist1) et taluttais 2nd singular olisit taluttant, olisit taluttanut et olis taluttant, et olis taluttanut
3rd singular taluttais ei taluttais 3rd singular olis taluttant, olis taluttanut ei olis taluttant, ei olis taluttanut
1st plural taluttaisimma emmä taluttais 1st plural olisimma taluttanneet emmä olis taluttanneet
2nd plural taluttaisitta että taluttais 2nd plural olisitta taluttanneet että olis taluttanneet
3rd plural taluttaisiit1), taluttaisivat2), talutettais evät taluttais, ei talutettais 3rd plural olisivat taluttanneet evät olis taluttanneet, ei olis talutettu
impersonal talutettais ei talutettais impersonal olis talutettu ei olis talutettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular taluta elä taluta 2nd singular oo taluttant, oo taluttanut elä oo taluttant, elä oo taluttanut
3rd singular taluttakkoo elköö taluttako 3rd singular olkoo taluttant, olkoo taluttanut elköö olko taluttant, elköö olko taluttanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural taluttakkaa elkää taluttako 2nd plural olkaa taluttanneet elkää olko taluttanneet
3rd plural taluttakkoot elkööt taluttako, elköö talutettako 3rd plural olkoot taluttanneet elkööt olko taluttanneet, elköö olko talutettu
impersonal talutettakoo elköö talutettako impersonal olkoo talutettu elköö olko talutettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular taluttanen en taluttane
2nd singular taluttanet et taluttane
3rd singular taluttannoo ei taluttane
1st plural taluttanemma emmä taluttane
2nd plural taluttanetta että taluttane
3rd plural taluttannoot evät taluttane, ei talutettane
impersonal talutettanoo ei talutettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st taluttaa present taluttava talutettava
2nd inessive taluttaes past taluttant, taluttanut talutettu
instructive taluttaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (taluttakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative taluttammaa
inessive taluttamas
elative taluttamast
abessive taluttamata
4th nominative taluttamiin
partitive taluttamista, taluttamist

See also

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
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