toeven
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch toeven, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *tōbjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dobʰ-éie-, see also Sanskrit दिप्सति (dipsati, “to deceive”). Cognate with Low German töven, Swedish töva.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtu.və(n)/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -uvən
Verb
toeven
Conjugation
| Conjugation of toeven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | toeven | |||
| past singular | toefde | |||
| past participle | getoefd | |||
| infinitive | toeven | |||
| gerund | toeven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | toef | toefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | toeft, toef2 | toefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | toeft | toefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | toeft | toefde | ||
| 3rd person singular | toeft | toefde | ||
| plural | toeven | toefden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | toeve | toefde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | toeven | toefden | ||
| imperative sing. | toef | |||
| imperative plur.1 | toeft | |||
| participles | toevend | getoefd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Synonyms
- blijven
- verwijlen
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: toef, toewe