ubagot

Latvian

Etymology

From the same source as ubags (beggar), made into a 2nd-declension verb (ending -ot). First mentioned in 19th-century sources; previously, the expression iet ubagos (lit. “to go in the beggars”) was used instead.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ubaɡuôt]

Verb

ubagot (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present ubagoju, ubago, ubago, past ubagoju)

  1. to beg (to earn one's living by begging for alms)
    ubagot nauduto beg for money
    iet ubagotto go beg
    mājās viņš nāca, kad kules bija pilnas... no jauna devās atkal ubagot, kad viss bija noēstshe came home when his (begging) bags were full... (then) again he went back to beg, when everything had been eaten
  2. (figuratively) to beg (to ask desperately for something, as a beggar would)
    Elitas slimība prasīja un vēl prasīs daudz naudas... tagad viņai, Maijai, atkal būs jāubago avanssElita's disease demanded and will demand a lot of money... now she, Maija, had to beg (for) an advance
    ubagot mīlestību, draudzībuto beg for love, for friendship
    ubagot pēc nepelnītas atzinības es neiešu!I won't go begging for unearned recognition!
    par daudz, par daudz mēs dzīvē ubagojam / pēc laimes un pēc lētās slavastoo much, too much (= too often) in life we beg / for happiness and cheap glory

Conjugation

Conjugation of ubagot
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es ubagoju ubagoju ubagošu
2nd person sg tu ubago ubagoji ubagosi ubago
3rd person sg viņš, viņa ubago ubagoja ubagos lai ubago
1st person pl mēs ubagojam ubagojām ubagosim ubagosim
2nd person pl jūs ubagojat ubagojāt ubagosiet,
ubagosit
ubagojiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas ubago ubagoja ubagos lai ubago
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present ubagojot present active 1 (adj.) ubagojošs
past esot ubagojis present active 2 (adv.) ubagodams
future ubagošot present active 3 (adv.) ubagojot
imperative lai ubagojot present active 4 (obj.) ubagojam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active ubagojis
present ubagotu present passive ubagojams
past būtu ubagojis past passive ubagots
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāubago infinitive (nenoteiksme) ubagot
conjunctive 1 esot jāubago negative infinitive neubagot
conjunctive 2 jāubagojot verbal noun ubagošana

Derived terms

  • ieubagot
  • izubagot
  • paubagot
  • saubagot

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ubags”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN