vigiler
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vigilāre. Doublet of the inherited veiller.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi.ʒi.le/
Audio: (file)
Verb
vigiler
- to maintain a vigil
Conjugation
Conjugation of vigiler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vigiler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vigilant /vi.ʒi.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vigilé /vi.ʒi.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
vigiles /vi.ʒil/ |
vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
vigilons /vi.ʒi.lɔ̃/ |
vigilez /vi.ʒi.le/ |
vigilent /vi.ʒil/ |
| imperfect | vigilais /vi.ʒi.lɛ/ |
vigilais /vi.ʒi.lɛ/ |
vigilait /vi.ʒi.lɛ/ |
vigilions /vi.ʒi.ljɔ̃/ |
vigiliez /vi.ʒi.lje/ |
vigilaient /vi.ʒi.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vigilai /vi.ʒi.le/ |
vigilas /vi.ʒi.la/ |
vigila /vi.ʒi.la/ |
vigilâmes /vi.ʒi.lam/ |
vigilâtes /vi.ʒi.lat/ |
vigilèrent /vi.ʒi.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | vigilerai /vi.ʒil.ʁe/ |
vigileras /vi.ʒil.ʁa/ |
vigilera /vi.ʒil.ʁa/ |
vigilerons /vi.ʒil.ʁɔ̃/ |
vigilerez /vi.ʒil.ʁe/ |
vigileront /vi.ʒil.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vigilerais /vi.ʒil.ʁɛ/ |
vigilerais /vi.ʒil.ʁɛ/ |
vigilerait /vi.ʒil.ʁɛ/ |
vigilerions /vi.ʒi.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vigileriez /vi.ʒi.lə.ʁje/ |
vigileraient /vi.ʒil.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
vigiles /vi.ʒil/ |
vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
vigilions /vi.ʒi.ljɔ̃/ |
vigiliez /vi.ʒi.lje/ |
vigilent /vi.ʒil/ |
| imperfect2 | vigilasse /vi.ʒi.las/ |
vigilasses /vi.ʒi.las/ |
vigilât /vi.ʒi.la/ |
vigilassions /vi.ʒi.la.sjɔ̃/ |
vigilassiez /vi.ʒi.la.sje/ |
vigilassent /vi.ʒi.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vigile /vi.ʒil/ |
— | vigilons /vi.ʒi.lɔ̃/ |
vigilez /vi.ʒi.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Latin
Verb
vigiler
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of vigilō