virti

Icelandic

Verb

virti (weak)

  1. first-person singular past indicative of virða
  2. third-person singular past indicative of virða
  3. first-person singular past subjunctive of virða
  4. third-person singular past subjunctive of virða

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (to burn). Compare Latvian vir̂t (to boil), Proto-Slavic *vьrěti (to boil), Hittite [script needed] (urāni, burns).[1]

An older theory from Pokorny suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (water, rain, flow); see the Latin river Avara.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvʲɪrʲ tʲɪ]
    • Audio:(file)

Verb

vi̇̀rti (third-person present tense vérda, third-person past tense vi̇̀rė)

  1. (transitive) to boil, seethe
    kas verda kiaušinius? — who is boiling the eggs?
  2. (transitive) to cook, to make (food)
    aš noriu virti košę — I want to cook porridge
    mano mama verda vakarienę — my mum is making dinner

Conjugation

Conjugation of virti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative present vérdu vérdi vérda vérdame,
vérdam
vérdate,
vérdat
vérda
past viriaũ virei̇̃ vi̇̀rė vi̇̀rėme,
vi̇̀rom
vi̇̀rėte,
vi̇̀rot
vi̇̀rė
past frequentative vi̇̀rdavau vi̇̀rdavai vi̇̀rdavo vi̇̀rdavome,
vi̇̀rdavom
vi̇̀rdavote,
vi̇̀rdavot
vi̇̀rdavo
future vi̇̀rsiu vi̇̀rsi vi̇̀rs vi̇̀rsime,
vi̇̀rsim
vi̇̀rsite,
vi̇̀rsit
vi̇̀rs
subjunctive vi̇̀rčiau vi̇̀rtum vi̇̀rtų vi̇̀rtumėme,
vi̇̀rtumėm,
vi̇̀rtume
vi̇̀rtumėte,
vi̇̀rtumėt
vi̇̀rtų
imperative vi̇̀rk,
vi̇̀rki
tevérda vi̇̀rkime,
vi̇̀rkim
vi̇̀rkite,
vi̇̀rkit
tevérda
Participles of virti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present vérdąs, vérdantis vérdomas
past vi̇̀ręs vi̇̀rtas
past frequentative vi̇̀rdavęs
future vi̇̀rsiąs, vi̇̀rsiantis vi̇̀rsimas
participle of necessity vi̇̀rtinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis vi̇̀rdamas
half-participle present vérdant
past vi̇̀rus
past frequentative vi̇̀rdavus
future vi̇̀rsiant
manner of action būdinys vi̇̀rte, vi̇̀rtinai

Derived terms

prefixed forms of virti
  • išvirti
  • nevirti
  • pavirti
  • pervirti
  • privirti
  • užvirti
suffixed forms of virti

See also

  • užvirinti

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “virti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 506–507
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag