vulwa

Zulu

Etymology

From -vula +‎ -wa.

Verb

-vulwa?

  1. (intransitive) to be opened

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukuvulwa)
positive negative
infinitive ukuvulwa ukungavulwa
imperative
simple + object concord
singular vulwa -vulwe
plural vulwani -vulweni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyavulwa, ngivulwa engivulwayo, engivulwa ngivulwa angivulwa engingavulwa ngingavulwa
2nd singular uyavulwa, uvulwa ovulwayo, ovulwa uvulwa awuvulwa ongavulwa ungavulwa
1st plural siyavulwa, sivulwa esivulwayo, esivulwa sivulwa asivulwa esingavulwa singavulwa
2nd plural niyavulwa, nivulwa enivulwayo, enivulwa nivulwa anivulwa eningavulwa ningavulwa
class 1 uyavulwa, uvulwa ovulwayo, ovulwa evulwa akavulwa ongavulwa engavulwa
class 2 bayavulwa, bavulwa abavulwayo, abavulwa bevulwa abavulwa abangavulwa bengavulwa
class 3 uyavulwa, uvulwa ovulwayo, ovulwa uvulwa awuvulwa ongavulwa ungavulwa
class 4 iyavulwa, ivulwa evulwayo, evulwa ivulwa ayivulwa engavulwa ingavulwa
class 5 liyavulwa, livulwa elivulwayo, elivulwa livulwa alivulwa elingavulwa lingavulwa
class 6 ayavulwa, avulwa avulwayo, avulwa evulwa awavulwa angavulwa engavulwa
class 7 siyavulwa, sivulwa esivulwayo, esivulwa sivulwa asivulwa esingavulwa singavulwa
class 8 ziyavulwa, zivulwa ezivulwayo, ezivulwa zivulwa azivulwa ezingavulwa zingavulwa
class 9 iyavulwa, ivulwa evulwayo, evulwa ivulwa ayivulwa engavulwa ingavulwa
class 10 ziyavulwa, zivulwa ezivulwayo, ezivulwa zivulwa azivulwa ezingavulwa zingavulwa
class 11 luyavulwa, luvulwa oluvulwayo, oluvulwa luvulwa aluvulwa olungavulwa lungavulwa
class 14 buyavulwa, buvulwa obuvulwayo, obuvulwa buvulwa abuvulwa obungavulwa bungavulwa
class 15 kuyavulwa, kuvulwa okuvulwayo, okuvulwa kuvulwa akuvulwa okungavulwa kungavulwa
class 17 kuyavulwa, kuvulwa okuvulwayo, okuvulwa kuvulwa akuvulwa okungavulwa kungavulwa
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngivuliwe, ngivulwē engivuliwe, engivulwē ngivuliwe, ngivulwē angivulwanga engingavulwanga ngingavulwanga
2nd singular uvuliwe, uvulwē ovuliwe, ovulwē uvuliwe, uvulwē awuvulwanga ongavulwanga ungavulwanga
1st plural sivuliwe, sivulwē esivuliwe, esivulwē sivuliwe, sivulwē asivulwanga esingavulwanga singavulwanga
2nd plural nivuliwe, nivulwē enivuliwe, enivulwē nivuliwe, nivulwē anivulwanga eningavulwanga ningavulwanga
class 1 uvuliwe, uvulwē ovuliwe, ovulwē evuliwe, evulwē akavulwanga ongavulwanga engavulwanga
class 2 bavuliwe, bavulwē abavuliwe, abavulwē bevuliwe, bevulwē abavulwanga abangavulwanga bengavulwanga
class 3 uvuliwe, uvulwē ovuliwe, ovulwē uvuliwe, uvulwē awuvulwanga ongavulwanga ungavulwanga
class 4 ivuliwe, ivulwē evuliwe, evulwē ivuliwe, ivulwē ayivulwanga engavulwanga ingavulwanga
class 5 livuliwe, livulwē elivuliwe, elivulwē livuliwe, livulwē alivulwanga elingavulwanga lingavulwanga
class 6 avuliwe, avulwē avuliwe, avulwē evuliwe, evulwē awavulwanga angavulwanga engavulwanga
class 7 sivuliwe, sivulwē esivuliwe, esivulwē sivuliwe, sivulwē asivulwanga esingavulwanga singavulwanga
class 8 zivuliwe, zivulwē ezivuliwe, ezivulwē zivuliwe, zivulwē azivulwanga ezingavulwanga zingavulwanga
class 9 ivuliwe, ivulwē evuliwe, evulwē ivuliwe, ivulwē ayivulwanga engavulwanga ingavulwanga
class 10 zivuliwe, zivulwē ezivuliwe, ezivulwē zivuliwe, zivulwē azivulwanga ezingavulwanga zingavulwanga
class 11 luvuliwe, luvulwē oluvuliwe, oluvulwē luvuliwe, luvulwē aluvulwanga olungavulwanga lungavulwanga
class 14 buvuliwe, buvulwē obuvuliwe, obuvulwē buvuliwe, buvulwē abuvulwanga obungavulwanga bungavulwanga
class 15 kuvuliwe, kuvulwē okuvuliwe, okuvulwē kuvuliwe, kuvulwē akuvulwanga okungavulwanga kungavulwanga
class 17 kuvuliwe, kuvulwē okuvuliwe, okuvulwē kuvuliwe, kuvulwē akuvulwanga okungavulwanga kungavulwanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngāvulwa engāvulwa ngāvulwa angivulwanga engingavulwanga ngingavulwanga
2nd singular wāvulwa owāvulwa wāvulwa awuvulwanga ongavulwanga ungavulwanga
1st plural sāvulwa esāvulwa sāvulwa asivulwanga esingavulwanga singavulwanga
2nd plural nāvulwa enāvulwa nāvulwa anivulwanga eningavulwanga ningavulwanga
class 1 wāvulwa owāvulwa āvulwa akavulwanga ongavulwanga engavulwanga
class 2 bāvulwa abāvulwa bāvulwa abavulwanga abangavulwanga bengavulwanga
class 3 wāvulwa owāvulwa wāvulwa awuvulwanga ongavulwanga ungavulwanga
class 4 yāvulwa eyāvulwa yāvulwa ayivulwanga engavulwanga ingavulwanga
class 5 lāvulwa elāvulwa lāvulwa alivulwanga elingavulwanga lingavulwanga
class 6 āvulwa āvulwa āvulwa awavulwanga angavulwanga engavulwanga
class 7 sāvulwa esāvulwa sāvulwa asivulwanga esingavulwanga singavulwanga
class 8 zāvulwa ezāvulwa zāvulwa azivulwanga ezingavulwanga zingavulwanga
class 9 yāvulwa eyāvulwa yāvulwa ayivulwanga engavulwanga ingavulwanga
class 10 zāvulwa ezāvulwa zāvulwa azivulwanga ezingavulwanga zingavulwanga
class 11 lwāvulwa olwāvulwa lwāvulwa aluvulwanga olungavulwanga lungavulwanga
class 14 bāvulwa obāvulwa bāvulwa abuvulwanga obungavulwanga bungavulwanga
class 15 kwāvulwa okwāvulwa kwāvulwa akuvulwanga okungavulwanga kungavulwanga
class 17 kwāvulwa okwāvulwa kwāvulwa akuvulwanga okungavulwanga kungavulwanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingavulwa — ngingavulwa ngingevulwe — ngingevulwe
2nd singular ungavulwa — ungavulwa ungevulwe — ungevulwe
1st plural singavulwa — singavulwa singevulwe — singevulwe
2nd plural ningavulwa — ningavulwa ningevulwe — ningevulwe
class 1 angavulwa — engavulwa angevulwe — engevulwe
class 2 bangavulwa — bengavulwa bangevulwe — bengevulwe
class 3 ungavulwa — ungavulwa ungevulwe — ungevulwe
class 4 ingavulwa — ingavulwa ingevulwe — ingevulwe
class 5 lingavulwa — lingavulwa lingevulwe — lingevulwe
class 6 angavulwa — engavulwa angevulwe — engevulwe
class 7 singavulwa — singavulwa singevulwe — singevulwe
class 8 zingavulwa — zingavulwa zingevulwe — zingevulwe
class 9 ingavulwa — ingavulwa ingevulwe — ingevulwe
class 10 zingavulwa — zingavulwa zingevulwe — zingevulwe
class 11 lungavulwa — lungavulwa lungevulwe — lungevulwe
class 14 bungavulwa — bungavulwa bungevulwe — bungevulwe
class 15 kungavulwa — kungavulwa kungevulwe — kungevulwe
class 17 kungavulwa — kungavulwa kungevulwe — kungevulwe
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizovulwa engizovulwa ngizovulwa angizuvulwa engingezuvulwa ngingezuvulwa
2nd singular uzovulwa ozovulwa uzovulwa awuzuvulwa ongezuvulwa ungezuvulwa
1st plural sizovulwa esizovulwa sizovulwa asizuvulwa esingezuvulwa singezuvulwa
2nd plural nizovulwa enizovulwa nizovulwa anizuvulwa eningezuvulwa ningezuvulwa
class 1 uzovulwa ozovulwa ezovulwa akazuvulwa ongezuvulwa engezuvulwa
class 2 bazovulwa abazovulwa bezovulwa abazuvulwa abangezuvulwa bengezuvulwa
class 3 uzovulwa ozovulwa uzovulwa awuzuvulwa ongezuvulwa ungezuvulwa
class 4 izovulwa ezovulwa izovulwa ayizuvulwa engezuvulwa ingezuvulwa
class 5 lizovulwa elizovulwa lizovulwa alizuvulwa elingezuvulwa lingezuvulwa
class 6 azovulwa azovulwa ezovulwa awazuvulwa angezuvulwa engezuvulwa
class 7 sizovulwa esizovulwa sizovulwa asizuvulwa esingezuvulwa singezuvulwa
class 8 zizovulwa ezizovulwa zizovulwa azizuvulwa ezingezuvulwa zingezuvulwa
class 9 izovulwa ezovulwa izovulwa ayizuvulwa engezuvulwa ingezuvulwa
class 10 zizovulwa ezizovulwa zizovulwa azizuvulwa ezingezuvulwa zingezuvulwa
class 11 luzovulwa oluzovulwa luzovulwa aluzuvulwa olungezuvulwa lungezuvulwa
class 14 buzovulwa obuzovulwa buzovulwa abuzuvulwa obungezuvulwa bungezuvulwa
class 15 kuzovulwa okuzovulwa kuzovulwa akuzuvulwa okungezuvulwa kungezuvulwa
class 17 kuzovulwa okuzovulwa kuzovulwa akuzuvulwa okungezuvulwa kungezuvulwa
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyovulwa engiyovulwa ngiyovulwa angiyuvulwa engingeyuvulwa ngingeyuvulwa
2nd singular uyovulwa oyovulwa uyovulwa awuyuvulwa ongeyuvulwa ungeyuvulwa
1st plural siyovulwa esiyovulwa siyovulwa asiyuvulwa esingeyuvulwa singeyuvulwa
2nd plural niyovulwa eniyovulwa niyovulwa aniyuvulwa eningeyuvulwa ningeyuvulwa
class 1 uyovulwa oyovulwa eyovulwa akayuvulwa ongeyuvulwa engeyuvulwa
class 2 bayovulwa abayovulwa beyovulwa abayuvulwa abangeyuvulwa bengeyuvulwa
class 3 uyovulwa oyovulwa uyovulwa awuyuvulwa ongeyuvulwa ungeyuvulwa
class 4 iyovulwa eyovulwa iyovulwa ayiyuvulwa engeyuvulwa ingeyuvulwa
class 5 liyovulwa eliyovulwa liyovulwa aliyuvulwa elingeyuvulwa lingeyuvulwa
class 6 ayovulwa ayovulwa eyovulwa awayuvulwa angeyuvulwa engeyuvulwa
class 7 siyovulwa esiyovulwa siyovulwa asiyuvulwa esingeyuvulwa singeyuvulwa
class 8 ziyovulwa eziyovulwa ziyovulwa aziyuvulwa ezingeyuvulwa zingeyuvulwa
class 9 iyovulwa eyovulwa iyovulwa ayiyuvulwa engeyuvulwa ingeyuvulwa
class 10 ziyovulwa eziyovulwa ziyovulwa aziyuvulwa ezingeyuvulwa zingeyuvulwa
class 11 luyovulwa oluyovulwa luyovulwa aluyuvulwa olungeyuvulwa lungeyuvulwa
class 14 buyovulwa obuyovulwa buyovulwa abuyuvulwa obungeyuvulwa bungeyuvulwa
class 15 kuyovulwa okuyovulwa kuyovulwa akuyuvulwa okungeyuvulwa kungeyuvulwa
class 17 kuyovulwa okuyovulwa kuyovulwa akuyuvulwa okungeyuvulwa kungeyuvulwa
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngivulwe ngingavulwa
2nd singular uvulwe ungavulwa
1st plural sivulwe singavulwa
2nd plural nivulwe ningavulwa
class 1 avulwe angavulwa
class 2 bavulwe bangavulwa
class 3 uvulwe ungavulwa
class 4 ivulwe ingavulwa
class 5 livulwe lingavulwa
class 6 avulwe angavulwa
class 7 sivulwe singavulwa
class 8 zivulwe zingavulwa
class 9 ivulwe ingavulwa
class 10 zivulwe zingavulwa
class 11 luvulwe lungavulwa
class 14 buvulwe bungavulwa
class 15 kuvulwe kungavulwa
class 17 kuvulwe kungavulwa
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngavulwa ngangavulwa, angavulwa, angangavulwa
2nd singular wavulwa wangavulwa, awavulwa, awangavulwa
1st plural savulwa sangavulwa, asavulwa, asangavulwa
2nd plural navulwa nangavulwa, anavulwa, anangavulwa
class 1 wavulwa wangavulwa, akavulwa, akangavulwa
class 2 bavulwa bangavulwa, abavulwa, abangavulwa
class 3 wavulwa wangavulwa, awavulwa, awangavulwa
class 4 yavulwa yangavulwa, ayavulwa, ayangavulwa
class 5 lavulwa langavulwa, alavulwa, alangavulwa
class 6 avulwa angavulwa, awavulwa, awangavulwa
class 7 savulwa sangavulwa, asavulwa, asangavulwa
class 8 zavulwa zangavulwa, azavulwa, azangavulwa
class 9 yavulwa yangavulwa, ayavulwa, ayangavulwa
class 10 zavulwa zangavulwa, azavulwa, azangavulwa
class 11 lwavulwa lwangavulwa, alwavulwa, alwangavulwa
class 14 bavulwa bangavulwa, abavulwa, abangavulwa
class 15 kwavulwa kwangavulwa, akwavulwa, akwangavulwa
class 17 kwavulwa kwangavulwa, akwavulwa, akwangavulwa

References

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