yppa

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (to raise, lift).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪhpa/
    Rhymes: -ɪhpa

Verb

yppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative yppti, supine yppt)

  1. to lift, raise (most often used of raising the shoulders or a hat)

Conjugation

yppa – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur yppa
supine sagnbót yppt
present participle
yppandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég yppi yppti yppi yppti
þú yppir ypptir yppir ypptir
hann, hún, það yppir yppti yppi yppti
plural við yppum ypptum yppum ypptum
þið yppið ypptuð yppið ypptuð
þeir, þær, þau yppa ypptu yppi ypptu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú ypp (þú), ypptu
plural þið yppið (þið), yppiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
yppast – mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive nafnháttur að yppast
supine sagnbót yppst
present participle
yppandist (rare; see appendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég yppist ypptist yppist ypptist
þú yppist ypptist yppist ypptist
hann, hún, það yppist ypptist yppist ypptist
plural við yppumst ypptumst yppumst ypptumst
þið yppist ypptust yppist ypptust
þeir, þær, þau yppast ypptust yppist ypptust
imperative boðháttur
singular þú yppst (þú), yppstu
plural þið yppist (þið), yppisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ypptur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
ypptur yppt yppt ypptir ypptar yppt
accusative
(þolfall)
ypptan yppta yppt yppta ypptar yppt
dative
(þágufall)
ypptum ypptri ypptu ypptum ypptum ypptum
genitive
(eignarfall)
yppts ypptrar yppts ypptra ypptra ypptra
weak declension
(veik beyging)
singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
yppti yppta yppta ypptu ypptu ypptu
accusative
(þolfall)
yppta ypptu yppta ypptu ypptu ypptu
dative
(þágufall)
yppta ypptu yppta ypptu ypptu ypptu
genitive
(eignarfall)
yppta ypptu yppta ypptu ypptu ypptu

Derived terms

  • yppa öxlum

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

yppa

  1. inflection of yppe:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (to raise, lift).

Verb

yppa (singular past indicative ypti, plural past indicative yptu, past participle yptr)

  1. to lift, raise
  2. to announce [with dative]
    • Óðins nǫfn 1/1
      Nú skal’k yppa · Óðins nǫfnum
      Now I shall announce the names of Óðinn

Conjugation

Conjugation of yppa — active (weak class 1)
infinitive yppa
present participle yppandi
past participle yptr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular yppi ypta yppa ypta
2nd person singular yppir yptir yppir yptir
3rd person singular yppir ypti yppi ypti
1st person plural yppum yptum yppim yptim
2nd person plural yppið yptuð yppið yptið
3rd person plural yppa yptu yppi ypti
imperative present
2nd person singular ypp, yppi
1st person plural yppum
2nd person plural yppið
Conjugation of yppa — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive yppask
present participle yppandisk
past participle yppzk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular yppumk yptumk yppumk yptumk
2nd person singular yppisk yptisk yppisk yptisk
3rd person singular yppisk yptisk yppisk yptisk
1st person plural yppumsk yptumsk yppimsk yptimsk
2nd person plural yppizk yptuzk yppizk yptizk
3rd person plural yppask yptusk yppisk yptisk
imperative present
2nd person singular yppsk, yppisk
1st person plural yppumsk
2nd person plural yppizk

Descendants

  • Icelandic: yppa
  • Faroese: yppa
  • Norwegian:
  • Swedish: yppa
  • Danish: yppe

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “yppa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish yppa, from Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną. Cognate of Danish yppe, Middle Low German uppen, Old English yppan.

Verb

yppa

  1. reveal, disclose, divulge
    yppa en hemlighet
    reveal a secret
  2. (reflexive) come forth, appear, present itself, arise, turn up
    ett tillfälle yppade sig
    an opportunity presented itself

Usage notes

The passive voice is identical in meaning to the reflexive form. Thus ett tillfälle yppas means the same as ett tillfälle yppade sig.

Conjugation

Conjugation of yppa (weak)
active passive
infinitive yppa yppas
supine yppat yppats
imperative yppa
imper. plural1 yppen
present past present past
indicative yppar yppade yppas yppades
ind. plural1 yppa yppade yppas yppades
subjunctive2 yppe yppade yppes yppades
present participle yppande
past participle yppad

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

References