Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

Asplenium adiantum-nigrum, Spessart, Germany

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Aspleniaceae
Genus: Asplenium
Species: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
Subspecies: A. a. subsp. adiantum-nigrum – A. a. subsp. corunnense – A. a. subsp. silesiacum – A. a. subsp. woronowii
Varietates: A. a. var. solidum
Nothosubspecies A. a. nothosubsp. demirizii

Name

Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1081 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Asplenium nigrum Lam., Fl. Franç. 1: 28 (1779).
  - Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. nigrum (Lam.) Heufl., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 6: 310 (1856).
  - Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. nigrum (Lam.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1(Lief. 2): 32 (1906), nom. inval.
- Asplenium nigrum Bernh., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(1): 313 (1799), nom. illeg.
- Asplenium lucidum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 403 (1796), nom. illeg.
- Tarachia adiantum-nigrum (L.) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 442 [Epimel. Bot. 82] (1851).
- Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. genuinum Čelak., Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 1: 7 (1867), nom. inval.
- Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. genuinum Syme & N.E.Br., Engl. Bot. ed. 3, 12: 122 (1886).
- Trichomanes nigrum Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 425 (1901), nom. superfl.
- Athyrium adiantum-nigrum (L.) Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosan. 4: 221 (1914), pro syn.
- Chamaefilix adiantum-nigrum (L.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12. 273 (1931).

Hybrids

A. × bechereri – A. × brissaginense – A. × centovallense – A. × contrei – A. × dolosum – A. × jacksonii – A. × lingelsheimii – A. × reichlingii – A. × sarniense – A. × ticinense

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czechia, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Kosovo, North Macedonia).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores (Sao Miguel, Sao Jorge), Canary Islands (Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Gomera, La Palma), Cape Verde (Fogo), Madeira (Madeira).
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Rwanda.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon), Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China North-Central, Tibet.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, Utah.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1081. Reference page.
Farwell, O.A. 1931. Fern Notes II. Ferns in the Herbarium of Parke, Davis & co. American Midland Naturalist 12(8): 233–311. JSTOR Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 20. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Aug 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum. Published online. Accessed: 20 Aug 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Asplenium adiantum-nigrum Accessed: 20 Aug 2023. Reference page.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 20.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collaborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page.

Vernacular names

català: Falzia negra
čeština: Sleziník netíkovitý
dansk: Sort Radeløv
Deutsch: Schwarzstieliger Streifenfarn
English: Black Spleenwort
euskara: Garaizka beltz
suomi: Kiiltoraunioinen
français: Doradille noire
galego: Fento negro
Nederlands: Zwartsteel
norsk: Blankburkne
polski: Zanokcica ciemna
svenska: Glansbräken
українська: Аспленій чорний
中文: 深山铁角蕨

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