Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. adiantum-nigrum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pteridophyta
Classis: Polypodiopsida
Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Aspleniaceae
Genus: Asplenium
Species: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
Subspecies: Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. adiantum-nigrum

Name

Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L. subsp. adiantum-nigrum, autonym

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Acrostichum pulchrum L., Sp. Pl.: 1072 (1753).
    • Asplenium lucidum Burm.f., Fl. Ind., Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 28 (1768).
      • Polystichum lucidum (Burm.f.) Bech., Candollea 7: 227 (1937).
    • Asplenium trichomanoides Lumn., Fl. Poson.: 462 [#1020] (1791), nom. illeg.
    • Asplenium adiantum-lanceolatum Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., Theil 2 2: 12 (1795).
    • Asplenium serrulatum Cav., Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 105 (1801).
    • Phyllitis lancifolia Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 316 (1802), nom. illeg.
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. lancifolium Moench ex Heufl., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 310 (1856).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. lancifolium (Moench ex Heufl.) Reichst. in K.U.Kramer (ed.), Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 230 (1984), nom. inval.
    • Asplenium obtusum Kit. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 5: 341 (1810).
      • Tarachia obtusa (Kit. ex Willd.) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 441 [Epimel. Bot. 81] (1851).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Milde, Höh. Sporenpfl. Deutschl.: 26 (1865).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil., ed. 2: 214 (1874), comb. illeg.
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum proles obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 448 (1913).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Schidlay in J.Futak, Fl. Slovenska 2: 148 (1966).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. obtusum (Kit. ex Willd.) Reichst. in K.U.Kramer (ed.), Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 230 (1984), nom. inval.
    • Asplenium tabulare Schrad., Gött. Gel. Anz. 1818: 916 (1818).
    • Asplenium lucidum var. sterile Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 12 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Asplenium argutum Kaulf., Enum. Filic.: 186 (1824).
      • Tarachia arguta (Kaulf.) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 442 [Epimel. Bot. 82] (1851).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. argutum (Kaulf.) Heufl., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 314 (1856).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. argutum (Kaulf.) Reichst. in K.U.Kramer (ed.), Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 230 (1984), nom. inval..
    • Asplenium patens Kaulf., Enum. Filic.: 185 (1824).
    • Asplenium humile Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 185 (1828), nom. illeg.
    • Asplenium productum Lowe, Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 6(3): 524 (1838).
    • Asplenium davallioides Tausch, Flora 22: 479 (1839).
    • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. pinnatum Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 845 (1857).
    • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. bipinnatum Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 845 (1857).
    • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. tripinnatum Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 845 (1857).
    • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. gaudichaudii Hook., Sp. Fil. 3: 188 (1860).
    • Asplenium rawsonii Baker, J. Bot. 10: 362 (1872).
    • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. variegatum Anon., Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 52 (1874).
    • Asplenium pumilum Davenp., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 226 (1888), nom. illeg.
    • Asplenium chihuahuense Baker, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 305 (1891).
    • Asplenium dubiosum Davenp., Gard. & Forest 4: 483 (1891).
    • Asplenium andrewsii A.Nelson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 17: 174 (1904).
    • Asplenium marlothii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 357 (1911).
    • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. litardierei Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 447 (1913).
    • Asplenium yuanum Ching, Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 10: 174 (1940).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum var. yuanum (Ching) Ching, Fl. Tsinling. 2: 125 (1974).
      • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum subsp. yuanum (Ching) Reichst., Viane, Rasbach & Schneller, Candollea 49: 284 (1994).
    • Asplenium adiantum-nigrum f. serpentinoides (Christ) Reichst. in K.U.Kramer (ed.), Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 3, 1(1): 230 (1984), nom. inval.

Hybrids

A. a. nothosubsp. demirizii

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon, Rwanda.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia.
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China North-Central, Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, Utah.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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