Coeliades

Synonymy

• Coeliades Hübner, 1818: 31; Hemming, 1967: 120; Bridges, 1994: IV.8.
• Rhopalocampta Wallengren, 1858: 81.
  • Type species:
• Pyrrhiades A.W. Lindsey & L.D. Miller, 1965 (Junior synonym of Coeliades Hübner, 1818 in Toussaint et al., 2020: 177)
  • Type species:
• Pyrrhochalcia Mabille & Boullet, 1904; 85, 89; Hemming, 1967: 390. (Junior synonym of Coeliades Hübner, 1818, revised as valid subgenus in Zhang et al. 2023: 49)
  • Type species: Papilio iphis Drury, [1773]: 26, pl.15, figs 3,4 - by subsequent designation Lindsey, 1925: 99.

Primary references

• Hübner, J. 1808–1837. Zuträge zur Sammlung Exotischer Schmettelinge. Augsburg, 5 volumes, also by Geyer after Hübner's death. Vol. 1, Vol. 2, Vol. 3, Vol. 4, Vol. 5. 172 plates. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page. 
• Drury, D. 1770–1782. Illustrations of Natural History London, White. Vol.l (1770): xxviii+130+[2]pp, 50+1 pls, 4 figs; Vol.2 (1773): vii+90pp, 50 pls; Vol.3 (1782): vii+76pp, 50 pls. Vol.1; Vol.2; Vol.3. Reference page. 
• Hemming, A. F. 1935. In Carpenter, G. D. H. 1935, Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 83: 313–447. Reference page. 
• Hemming, A.F. 1967. The generic names of the butterflies and their type species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 1967, Suppl. 9: 1–509. Reference page. 
• Kielland, J., 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363, 68 pls.,179 figs. Reference page. 
• Lindsey, A.W. 1925. The Types of Hesperioid Genera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 18(1): 75-106. PDF DOI: 10.1093/aesa/18.1.75 Reference page. 
• Mabille, P. 1903–1904. Genera Insectorum - Fam. Hesperiidae Fascicule 17: 210pp, 4 pls.; P. Wytsman, Brussels. Reference page. 
• Stoll, C. 1780–1790. In Cramer, P. De Uitlandsche Kapellen voorkomende in der drie Waereld-Deelen Asia, Afrika en America (etc). Amsterdam, Baalde & Utrecht. Part 4 + Suppl. Pt.4 [1780]: 29–90, pls 305–336; [1781]: 91–164, pls 337–372; [1782]: 165–252, pls 373–400; Suppl [1787]: 1–42, pls 1–8; [1790]: 43–184, pls 9–42. Reference page. 
• Toussaint, E.F.A., Chiba, H., Yago, M., Dexter, K.M., Warren, A.D., Storer, C., Lohman, D.J. & Kawahara, A.Y. 2020. Afrotropics on the wing: phylogenomics and historical biogeography of Afrotropical awl and policeman skippers. Systematic Entomology 46(1): 172-185. DOI: 10.1111/syen.12455 Reference page. 
• Wallengren, H.D.J. 1858. Nova Genera Lepidopterorum. Översigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 15: 75–84. BHL Archive. Reference page. 
• Zhang, J., Cong, Q., Shen, J., Song, L. & Grishin, N.V. 2023. Butterfly Classification and Species Discovery Using Genomics. The Taxonomic Report of The International Lepidoptera Survey 11(3): 1–94. Open Access Reference page. 

Links

For more multimedia, look at Coeliades on Wikimedia Commons.