Gesta propertius

Synonymy

• Nisoniades propertius Scudder & Burgess, 1870: 298, Fig.11.
• Nisoniades tibullus Scudder & Burgess, 1870: 299, Fig.12.
  • Type locality: USA, California.
    • Typus: Syntype MCZC-15829
• Thanaos tibullus (Scudder & Burgess, 1870). (Synonymy in Lamas, 2004: 47).
• Erynnis juvenalis propertius Scudder & Burgess, 1870); Evans, 1951: 211.
• Erynnides propertius (Scudder & Burgess, 1870); Bridges, 1994: VIII.184, IX.24.
• Erynnides (Erynnides) propertius (Scudder & Burgess, 1870); Lamas, 2004: 47.
• Gesta (Erynnides) propertius (Scudder & Burgess, 1870); Zhang et al., 2019: 6; Zhang et al., 2020: 35 (Implicit from inference).

Primary references

• Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page. 
• Evans, W.H. 1951–55. A Catalogue of the American Hesperiidae in the British Museum. Pt.1 (1951): x+92pp, pls.1–9; Pt.2 (1952): v.+178pp, pls.10–25; Pt.3 (1953): v+246pp, pls.26–53; Pt.4 (1955): v+499pp, pls. 54–88. Reference page. 
• Lamas, G. 2004. (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In Heppner, J.B. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol.5A, Pt.4A. Assn. for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 439pp. Reference page. 
• Pelham, J.P. 2008. Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 40: 1–672. Reference page. 
• Scudder, S.H. & Burgess, E. 1870. On Asymmetry in the Appendages of Hexapod Insects, especially as illustrated in the Lepidopterous Genus Nisoniades. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 13ː 282-306, 1 pl. Reference page. 
• Zhang, J., Cong. Q., Shen, J.H., Opler, P.A. & Grishin, N.V. 2019. Changes to North American butterfly names. The Taxonomic Report of The International Lepidoptera Survey 8(2): 1–12. PDF. Reference page. 
• Zhang, J., Cong. Q., Shen, J.H., Opler, P.A. & Grishin, N.V. 2020. Genomic evidence suggests further changes of butterfly names. The Taxonomic Report of The International Lepidoptera Survey 8(7): 1–41. PDF. Reference page. 

Additional references

Links

• Butterflies of America

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