Livendula violacea
Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Riodinidae
Subfamilia: Riodininae
Tribus: Nymphidiini
SubTribus: Pandemina
Genus: Livendula
Subspecies: Livendula violacea
Name
Livendula violacea (Butler, 1867).
Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tefé.
Syntype: BMNH. male ♂ and female ♀. images.
Synonymy
- Lemonias violacea Butler, 1867: (original combination)
- Echenais alector violacea [form] (Butler); Stichel, 1910: 31.
- =Adelotypa alector (Butler); Bridges, 1994: VIII.487.
- Adelotypa violacea (Butler); Lamas, 2004: 167.
- Livendula violacea (Butler); Hall, 2007, 38.
- Echenais alector asemna Stichel, 1910: 31 (synonymized by Hall, 2018: 511). [see also as Adelotypa asemna (Stichel, 1910) in Lamas, 2004 and Livendula asemna (Stichel, 1910) in Seraphim et al., 2017: 9, 15].
- Type locality: Bolivia, Bueyes.
- Lectotype: ZMHU. male ♂.
- Type locality: Bolivia, Bueyes.
- Echenais alector alector f. glaucobrithis Stichel, 1910: 31. An infrasubspecific name under Article 45.5 of the ICZN.
- Type locality: Peru, Yurimagus and Rio Shanusi, Pebas.
- Syntypes: ZMHU. 5 males ♂♂.
- Type locality: Peru, Yurimagus and Rio Shanusi, Pebas.
- Echenais mollis Butler, 1877: 133 pl.3 fig.4; Mengel, 1905: 117 (synonymized under Livendula violacea by Hall, 2018: 511).
- Type locality: Brazil, Fonteboa.
- Syntypes: BMNH. males ♂♂.
- Type locality: Brazil, Fonteboa.
- Echenais alector mollis Butler; Stichel, 1911: 336.
- Adelotypa alector mollis (Butler); Bridges, 1994: 307.
- Adelotypa mollis (Butler); Lamas, 2004: 167.
References
Primary references
- Butler, 1868. A Monograph of the Genus Lemonias, with Descriptions of New Species in the Collection of the British Museum, including other forms sometimes placed in that Genus. Journal of the Linnaean Society of London 1868: 213-229, pls 6,7. BHL text, plates. Reference page.
- Stichel, H. 1910–1911. Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Riodinidae in Wytsman, P. 1866–1925. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 112: 1–452, 27 pls. BHL: text, plates.Reference page.
Additional references
- Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Riodinidae & Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page.
- Hall, J.P.W., 2007. Two new genera in the Nymphidiina (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Nymphidiini). Zootaxa 1415: 35–42. pdf. Reference page.
- Lamas, G. 2004. (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In Heppner, J.B. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol.5A, Pt.4A. Assn. for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 439pp. Reference page.