заема

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaęti. Equivalent to за- (za-) +‎ -е́ма (-éma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈɛmɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

зае́ма • (zaéma) first-singular present indicativepf (imperfective зае́мам)

  1. to lend, to loan
  2. to borrow
  3. to take up, to occupy (space, one's thoughts, etc.)
  4. to take (a position, a rank)
    дириге́нтът зае́ пози́цията си
    dirigéntǎt zaé pozícijata si
    the conductor took his position
    зае́ма пъ́рво мя́сто
    zaéma pǎ́rvo mjásto
    to take first place
  5. (administration, politics) to hold, to fill (a post, vacancy, office, etc.)
  6. to take over, to occupy, to seize (e.g. an enemy position)
  7. to adopt, to take up (a pose, a viewpoint)
  8. to advocate, to express (an opinion)
  9. (reflexive with се) to get involved [with за (za) or с (s) ‘with/in something’]
  10. (reflexive with се) to undertake [with да (da, + clause) ‘to do something’]

Conjugation

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzaɛma]

Verb

заема • (zaema) third-singular presentimpf

  1. (transitive) to borrow

Conjugation

Conjugation of заема (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine заемал (zaemal) adjectival participle заеман (zaeman)
feminine заемала (zaemala) adverbial participle заемајќи (zaemajḱi)
neuter заемало (zaemalo) verbal noun заемање (zaemanje)
plural заемале (zaemale) perfect participle заемано (zaemano)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular заемам (zaemam) заемав (zaemav)
2nd singular заемаш (zaemaš) заемаше (zaemaše) заемај (zaemaj)
3rd singular заема (zaema) заемаше (zaemaše)
1st plural заемаме (zaemame) заемавме (zaemavme)
2nd plural заемате (zaemate) заемавте (zaemavte) заемајте (zaemajte)
3rd plural заемаат (zaemaat) заемаа (zaemaa)
compound tenses
perfect сум заемал (sum zaemal) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам заемано (imam zaemano) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев заемал (bev zaemal) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав заемано (imav zaemano) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал заемано (sum imal zaemano) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе заемам (ḱe zaemam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам заемано (ḱe imam zaemano) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе заемав (ḱe zaemav) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав заемано (ḱe imav zaemano) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум заемал (ḱe sum zaemal) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал заемано (ḱe sum imal zaemano) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би заемал (bi zaemal) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал заемано (bi imal zaemano) conditional of има + perfect participle