мрия
See also: мрія
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьriti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmrijɐ]
Verb
мри́я • (mríja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- (transitive) to kill, to decimate, to take one's vitality or consciousness (of illness or another ailment)
- Чума мрие низ село.
- Čuma mrie niz selo.
- A plague is spreading and infecting [people] throughout the village.
Conjugation
Conjugation of мри́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | мри́ещ mríešt |
мрил mril |
мри́ел mríel |
мрит mrit |
мри́ейки mríejki | |
| definite subject form | мри́ещият mríeštijat |
мри́лият mrílijat |
— | мри́тият mrítijat | |||
| definite object form | мри́ещия mríeštija |
мри́лия mrílija |
— | мри́тия mrítija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | мри́еща mríešta |
мри́ла mríla |
мри́ела mríela |
мри́та mríta | ||
| definite | мри́ещата mríeštata |
мри́лата mrílata |
— | мри́тата mrítata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | мри́ещо mríešto |
мри́ло mrílo |
мри́ело mríelo |
мри́то mríto |
мри́ене mríene | |
| definite | мри́ещото mríeštoto |
мри́лото mríloto |
— | мри́тото mrítoto |
мри́енето mríeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | мри́ещи mríešti |
мри́ли mríli |
мри́ели mríeli |
мри́ти mríti |
мри́ения, мри́енета mríenija, mríeneta | |
| definite | мри́ещите mríeštite |
мри́лите mrílite |
— | мри́тите mrítite |
мри́енията, мри́енетата mríenijata, mríenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | мри́я mríja |
мри́еш mríeš |
мри́е mríe |
мри́ем mríem |
мри́ете mríete |
мри́ят mríjat | |
| imperfect | мри́ех mríeh |
мри́еше mríeše |
мри́еше mríeše |
мри́ехме mríehme |
мри́ехте mríehte |
мри́еха mríeha | |
| aorist | мрих mrih |
мри mri |
мри mri |
мри́хме mríhme |
мри́хте mríhte |
мри́ха mríha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мри́ел m, мри́ела f, мри́ело n, or мри́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мри́ел m, мри́ела f, мри́ело n, or мри́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мри́ел m, мри́ела f, мри́ело n, or мри́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мрил m, мри́ла f, мри́ло n, or мри́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| мрий mrij |
мри́йте mríjte |
||||||
Related terms
References
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “мри́ѭ, -ешь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 86
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “мрием”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 286
Pannonian Rusyn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmrija]
- Rhymes: -ija
- Hyphenation: мрия
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Carpathian Rusyn мрі́я (mríja, “dream”).
Noun
мрия (mrija) f (related adjective мрийни)
- imagination (image-making power of the mind)
- imagination, fantasy (construction of false images)
- imagination, creativity, resourcefulness
- Synonyms: имаґинация (imaginacija), (Serbism) машта (mašta)
- 2024 September 2, Ол. Живкович, “Ґастрономия за каждого”, in Руске Слово[2]:
- Нєшка технолоґия барз напредовала и кед сом похопел же любим вариц роздумовал сом виражиц свою мрию и креативносц през синхронизацию з модернима средствaми комуникованя.
- Nješka texnologija barz napredovala i ked som poxopel že ljubim varic rozdumoval som viražic svoju mriju i kreativnosc prez sinxronizaciju z modernima sredstvami komunikovanja.
- Today's technology has progressed a lot and when I realized that I like cooking, I decided to express my imagination and creativity through synchronization with modern means of communication.
- (in the plural) reverie
- Synonyms: маштанє (maštanje), фантазиранє (fantaziranje), шнїце (šnjice)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мрия (mrija) | мриї (mriji) |
| genitive | мриї (mriji) | мрийох (mrijox) |
| dative | мриї (mriji) | мрийом (mrijom) |
| accusative | мрию (mriju) | мриї (mriji) |
| instrumental | мрию (mriju) | мриями (mrijami) |
| locative | мриї (mriji) | мрийох (mrijox) |
| vocative | мрийо (mrijo) | мриї (mriji) |
Derived terms
adjectives
- мрийовити (mrijoviti)
nouns
- мрийовитосц f (mrijovitosc)
- мрияч m pers (mrijač)
verbs
- мрийовац impf (mrijovac)
- мрияц impf (mrijac)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “мрия”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “imagination”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 143
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “reverie”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 253
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
мрия (mrija)
- third-person singular present indicative of мрияц (mrijac)