сера
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsʲera]
- Rhymes: -era
- Hyphenation: се‧ра
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra.
Noun
се́ра • (sjéra) f inan (genitive се́ры, uncountable, relational adjective се́рны)
- sulfur, sulphur
- (colloquial, medicine, pathology) cerumen, earwax (a yellow fatty substance that forms on the walls of the ear canal)
Declension
Declension of се́ра (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
се́ра • (sjéra)
- third-person singular present indicative of сраць (sracʹ)
References
- “сера”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “сера” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sьrati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɛˈrɤ]
Verb
сера́ • (será) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (ambitransitive, vulgar) to shit (to empty waste matter from the bowels)
Conjugation
Conjugation of сера́ (conjugation 1.2, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | серя́щ serjášt |
срал sral |
серя́л serjál |
сран sran |
сере́йки seréjki | |
| definite subject form | серя́щият serjáštijat |
сра́лият srálijat |
— | сра́ният sránijat | |||
| definite object form | серя́щия serjáštija |
сра́лия srálija |
— | сра́ния sránija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | серя́ща serjášta |
сра́ла srála |
серя́ла serjála |
сра́на srána | ||
| definite | серя́щата serjáštata |
сра́лата srálata |
— | сра́ната sránata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | серя́що serjášto |
сра́ло srálo |
серя́ло serjálo |
сра́но sráno |
сране́ srané | |
| definite | серя́щото serjáštoto |
сра́лото sráloto |
— | сра́ното sránoto |
сране́то sranéto | ||
| plural | indefinite | серя́щи serjášti |
сра́ли sráli |
сере́ли seréli |
сра́ни sráni |
сра́ния, сране́та sránija, sranéta | |
| definite | серя́щите serjáštite |
сра́лите srálite |
— | сра́ните sránite |
сра́нията, сране́тата sránijata, sranétata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | сера́ será |
сере́ш seréš |
сере́ seré |
сере́м serém |
сере́те seréte |
сера́т serát | |
| imperfect | серя́х serjáh |
сере́ше seréše |
сере́ше seréše |
серя́хме serjáhme |
серя́хте serjáhte |
серя́ха serjáha | |
| aorist | срах srah |
сра sra |
сра sra |
сра́хме sráhme |
сра́хте sráhte |
сра́ха sráha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and серя́л m, серя́ла f, серя́ло n, or сере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and серя́л m, серя́ла f, серя́ло n, or сере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and серя́л m, серя́ла f, серя́ло n, or сере́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and срал m, сра́ла f, сра́ло n, or сра́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| сери́ serí |
сере́те seréte |
||||||
Anagrams
- реса (resa)
Russian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| S | |
| Previous: фо́сфор (fósfor) (P) | |
| Next: хлор (xlor) (Cl) | |
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěra.
Alternative forms
- сѣра (sěra) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsʲerə]
Noun
се́ра • (séra) f inan (genitive се́ры, nominative plural се́ры, genitive plural сер, relational adjective се́рный)
- sulphur, sulfur
- 1763, Михаил Ломоносов [Mikhail Lomonosov], “Глава третья. О жирных минералах.”, in Первые основания металлургии или рудных дел; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):
- Се́ра горю́чая быва́ет обыкнове́нно цве́том желта́ и непрозра́чна, одна́ко в Сиби́ри нахо́дится иногда́ и прозра́чная.
- Séra gorjúčaja byvájet obyknovénno cvétom želtá i neprozráčna, odnáko v Sibíri naxóditsja inogdá i prozráčnaja.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- brimstone
- earwax, cerumen
- ушна́я се́ра ― ušnája séra ― earwax
Declension
Derived terms
- серо- (sero-)
- се́рнистый (sérnistyj), серноки́слый (sernokíslyj)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲɪˈra]
Adjective
сера́ • (será)
- short feminine singular of се́рый (séryj)