ܐܚܕ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܚ ܕ (ˀ ḥ d)
4 terms

From Aramaic אֲחַד (ʾăḥaḏ), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫaḏ-; compare Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa), Hebrew אָחַז (akház) and Akkadian 𒆪 (aḫāzum).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɑːxeðː]

Verb

ܐܵܚܹܕ݂ • (āḥēḏ)

  1. to hold; to grasp, grip
  2. to seize; to grab, catch, capture
  3. to take; get, receive, obtain
  4. to adopt, take on (measures, actions)
  5. to occupy, consume, take up
  6. to rule, run, reign, control, dominate

Usage notes

  • This is considered a formal term in various senses:
    • compared with ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq) or ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē) for the meaning of “to hold” or “to seize”.
    • compared with ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl) or ܢܵܣܹܒ݂ (nāsēḇ) for the meaning of “to take”.
    • compared with any of the above for the meaning of “to adopt”.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܐܵܚܹܕ݂
gerund ܒܹܐ݇ܚܵܕ݂ܵܐ (bēḥāḏā)
verbal noun ܐ݇ܚܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ḥāḏā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ḥīḏā) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥīḏē)
f ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥīḏtā)
agent noun m ܐܵܚܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ (āḥōḏā) ܐܵܚܘܿܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (āḥōḏē)
f ܐܵܚܘܿܕ݂ܬܵܐ (āḥōḏtā) ܐܵܚܘܿܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (āḥōḏyāṯā)
instance noun ܐ݇ܚܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ (ḥāḏtā) ܐ݇ܚܵܕ݂ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥāḏyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥīḏ lī) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥīḏ lōḵ) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥīḏ lēh) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥīḏ lan) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥīḏ lawḵōn) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥīḏ lhōn)
f ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥīḏ lāḵ) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥīḏ lāh)
active non-past m ܐܵܚܕ݂ܹܢ (āḥḏēn) ܐܵܚܕ݂ܹܬ (āḥḏēt) ܐܵܚܹܕ݂ (āḥēḏ) ܐܵܚܕ݂ܲܚ (āḥḏaḥ) ܐܵܚܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (āḥḏītōn) ܐܵܚܕ݂ܝܼ (āḥḏī)
f ܐܵܚܕ݂ܵܢ (āḥḏān) ܐܵܚܕ݂ܵܬܝ (āḥḏāt) ܐܵܚܕ݂ܵܐ (āḥḏā)
passive past m ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܸܢ (ḥīḏin) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܸܬ (ḥīḏit) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ (ḥīḏ) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܸܚ (ḥīḏiḥ) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥīḏītōn) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܝܼ (ḥīḏī)
f ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܲܢ (ḥīḏan) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܲܬܝ (ḥīḏat) ܐ݇ܚܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (ḥīḏā)
imperative m ܐ݇ܚܘܿܕ݂ (ḥōḏ) ܐ݇ܚܘܿܕ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥōḏūn)
f ܐ݇ܚܘܿܕ݂ܝ (ḥōḏ)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

Root
ܐ ܚ ܕ
3 terms

Compare Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa) and Hebrew אָחַז (ʾāḥaz).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔɛ̆ħað]

Verb

ܐܚܕ • (ʾeḥaḏ)

  1. to take
  2. to inanimate things
  3. to hold
  4. to shut

Western Neo-Aramaic

Western Neo-Aramaic cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : ܐܰܚّܰܕ݂ (ʾaḥḥaḏ)

Etymology

From Aramaic ܚܕ (ḥad), from Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaħːað/

Numeral

ܐܰܚّܰܕ݂ (ʾaḥḥaḏm (feminine ܐܶܚܕ݂ܰܐ (ʾeḥḏa))

  1. one