ܚܠܨ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܚ ܠ ܨ (ḥ l ṣ)
3 terms

Uncertain:

  • Either inherited from Aramaic [Term?] attested with many meanings (all dissimilar to the meanings of this word) and redefined by Akkadian ḫalāṣu (to press, to squeeze out),
  • or probably directly borrowed from Akkadian ḫalāṣu (to press, to squeeze out).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [xɑːlesˤː]

Verb

ܚܵܠܹܨ • (ḥālēṣ)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to tighten, squeeze, squeeze out, press, press down
    Synonyms: ܡܲܥܝܸܩ (maˁyiq), ܥܵܡܹܟ̰ (ˁāmēč)
  2. (intransitive, transitive) to bind, tighten, gird
    Synonym: ܐܵܣܹܪ (āsēr)
  3. to shut tight, close
  4. to strive, be zealous
  5. to urge
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܚܵܠܹܨ
gerund ܒܸܚܠܵܨܵܐ (biḥlāṣā)
verbal noun ܚܠܵܨܵܐ (ḥlāṣā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܚܠܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥlīṣā) ܚܠܝܼܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥlīṣē)
f ܚܠܝܼܨܬܵܐ (ḥlīṣtā)
agent noun m ܚܵܠܘܿܨܵܐ (ḥālōṣā) ܚܵܠܘܿܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥālōṣē)
f ܚܵܠܘܿܨܬܵܐ (ḥālōṣtā) ܚܵܠܘܿܨܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥālōṣyāṯā)
instance noun ܚܠܵܨܬܵܐ (ḥlāṣtā) ܚܠܵܨ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥlāṣyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܝܼ (ḥlīṣ lī) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlīṣ lōḵ) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܹܗ (ḥlīṣ lēh) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܲܢ (ḥlīṣ lan) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlīṣ lawḵōn) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlīṣ lhōn)
f ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlīṣ lāḵ) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥlīṣ lāh)
active non-past m ܚܵܠܨܹܢ (ḥālṣēn) ܚܵܠܨܹܬ (ḥālṣēt) ܚܵܠܹܨ (ḥālēṣ) ܚܵܠܨܲܚ (ḥālṣaḥ) ܚܵܠܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥālṣītōn) ܚܵܠܨܝܼ (ḥālṣī)
f ܚܵܠܨܵܢ (ḥālṣān) ܚܵܠܨܵܬܝ (ḥālṣāt) ܚܵܠܨܵܐ (ḥālṣā)
passive past m ܚܠܝܼܨܸܢ (ḥlīṣin) ܚܠܝܼܨܸܬ (ḥlīṣit) ܚܠܝܼܨ (ḥlīṣ) ܚܠܝܼܨܸܚ (ḥlīṣiḥ) ܚܠܝܼܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥlīṣītōn) ܚܠܝܼܨܝܼ (ḥlīṣī)
f ܚܠܝܼܨܲܢ (ḥlīṣan) ܚܠܝܼܨܲܬܝ (ḥlīṣat) ܚܠܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥlīṣā)
imperative m ܚܠܘܿܨ (ḥlōṣ) ܚܠܘܿܨܘܼܢ (ḥlōṣūn)
f ܚܠܘܿܨܝ (ḥlōṣ)

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Etymology 2

Root
ܚ ܠ ܨ (ḥ l ṣ)
3 terms

Borrowed from Arabic خَلَصَ (ḵalaṣa).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [xɑːlesˤː]

Verb

ܚܵܠܹܨ • (ḥālēṣ)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) to finish, to end, be done
    Synonyms: ܦܵܪܹܩ (pārēq), ܡܫܲܠܸܡ (mšallim)
  2. to be finished, used up
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܚܵܠܹܨ
gerund ܒܸܚܠܵܨܵܐ (biḥlāṣā)
verbal noun ܚܠܵܨܵܐ (ḥlāṣā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܚܠܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥlīṣā) ܚܠܝܼܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥlīṣē)
f ܚܠܝܼܨܬܵܐ (ḥlīṣtā)
agent noun m ܚܵܠܘܿܨܵܐ (ḥālōṣā) ܚܵܠܘܿܨܹ̈ܐ (ḥālōṣē)
f ܚܵܠܘܿܨܬܵܐ (ḥālōṣtā) ܚܵܠܘܿܨܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥālōṣyāṯā)
instance noun ܚܠܵܨܬܵܐ (ḥlāṣtā) ܚܠܵܨ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥlāṣyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܝܼ (ḥlīṣ lī) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥlīṣ lōḵ) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܹܗ (ḥlīṣ lēh) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܲܢ (ḥlīṣ lan) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥlīṣ lawḵōn) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥlīṣ lhōn)
f ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥlīṣ lāḵ) ܚܠܝܼܨ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥlīṣ lāh)
active non-past m ܚܵܠܨܹܢ (ḥālṣēn) ܚܵܠܨܹܬ (ḥālṣēt) ܚܵܠܹܨ (ḥālēṣ) ܚܵܠܨܲܚ (ḥālṣaḥ) ܚܵܠܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥālṣītōn) ܚܵܠܨܝܼ (ḥālṣī)
f ܚܵܠܨܵܢ (ḥālṣān) ܚܵܠܨܵܬܝ (ḥālṣāt) ܚܵܠܨܵܐ (ḥālṣā)
passive past m ܚܠܝܼܨܸܢ (ḥlīṣin) ܚܠܝܼܨܸܬ (ḥlīṣit) ܚܠܝܼܨ (ḥlīṣ) ܚܠܝܼܨܸܚ (ḥlīṣiḥ) ܚܠܝܼܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥlīṣītōn) ܚܠܝܼܨܝܼ (ḥlīṣī)
f ܚܠܝܼܨܲܢ (ḥlīṣan) ܚܠܝܼܨܲܬܝ (ḥlīṣat) ܚܠܝܼܨܵܐ (ḥlīṣā)
imperative m ܚܠܘܿܨ (ḥlōṣ) ܚܠܘܿܨܘܼܢ (ḥlōṣūn)
f ܚܠܘܿܨܝ (ḥlōṣ)

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Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic خَلَاص (ḵalāṣ)

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [xa.lasˤ.]

Interjection

ܚܲܠܲܨ • (ḥallaṣ)

  1. (colloquial) enough! that's it!
  2. (colloquial) cut it out! stop it!
  3. (colloquial) done! finished! over!
See also