ܦܐܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܪ ܐ (p r ˀ) |
| 5 terms |
From Aramaic פֵּארָא (pēʾrā), from Proto-Semitic *piry-; compare Hebrew פְּרִי (pri), Ge'ez ፍሬ (fəre) and Ugaritic 𐎔𐎗 (pr /pirû/).
Alternative forms
- ܦܹܐܪܝܵܐ (pēryā)
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [peːʔraː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [peːra]
Noun
ܦܹܐܪܵܐ • (pērā) m sg (plural ܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ (pērē))
- fruit
- Synonym: ܛܥܘܼܢܬܵܐ (ṭˁuntā)
- (figuratively) offspring, child
- (finance) income, revenue
- effect, consequence
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܹܐܪ (pēr) | 1st person | ܦܹܐܪܝܼ (pērī) | ܦܹܐܪܲܢ (pēran) | |||
| construct | ܦܹܐܪ (pēr) | 2nd person | ܦܹܐܪܘܼܟ݂ (pērōḵ) | ܦܹܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ (pērāḵ) | ܦܹܐܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pērawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܹܐܪܵܐ (pērā) | 3rd person | ܦܹܐܪܹܗ (pērēh) | ܦܹܐܪܵܗ̇ (pērāh) | ܦܹܐܪܗܘܿܢ (pērhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܦܹܐܪܝܼ̈ܢ (pērīn) | 1st person | ܦܹܐܪܝܼ̈ (pērī) | ܦܹܐܪܲܢ̈ (pēran) | |||
| construct | ܦܹܐܪܲܝ̈ (pēray) | 2nd person | ܦܹܐܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (pērōḵ) | ܦܹܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (pērāḵ) | ܦܹܐܪܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (pērawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܹܐܪܹ̈ܐ (pērē) | 3rd person | ܦܹܐܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (pērūh) | ܦܹܐܪܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (pērōh) | ܦܹܐܪܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (pērayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܦܹܐܪܵܢܵܐ (pērānā)
- ܦܹܐܪܵܝܵܐ (pērāyā)
- ܦܹܐܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (pērānāyā)
Etymology 2
From Aramaic פַּארָא (paʾrāʾ); compare Hebrew פַּר (par, “bull, ox”).
Alternative forms
- ܦܲܪܵܐ (parrā)
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [paʔraː]
- (Barwari) IPA(key): [parˤa]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [paːrˤa]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [piːraː]
Noun
ܦܲܐܪܵܐ • (paˀrā) m (plural ܦܲܐܪܹ̈ܐ (paˀrē), feminine ܦܲܐܪܬ݂ܵܐ (paˀrṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܲܐܪ (paˀr) | 1st person | ܦܲܐܪܝܼ (paˀrī) | ܦܲܐܪܲܢ (paˀran) | |||
| construct | ܦܲܐܪ (paˀr) | 2nd person | ܦܲܐܪܘܼܟ݂ (paˀrōḵ) | ܦܲܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ (paˀrāḵ) | ܦܲܐܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paˀrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܲܐܪܵܐ (paˀrā) | 3rd person | ܦܲܐܪܹܗ (paˀrēh) | ܦܲܐܪܵܗ̇ (paˀrāh) | ܦܲܐܪܗܘܿܢ (paˀrhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܦܲܐܪܝܼ̈ܢ (paˀrīn) | 1st person | ܦܲܐܪܝܼ̈ (paˀrī) | ܦܲܐܪܲܢ̈ (paˀran) | |||
| construct | ܦܲܐܪܲܝ̈ (paˀray) | 2nd person | ܦܲܐܪܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (paˀrōḵ) | ܦܲܐܪܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (paˀrāḵ) | ܦܲܐܪܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (paˀrawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܲܐܪܹ̈ܐ (paˀrē) | 3rd person | ܦܲܐܪܘܼ̈ܗܝ (paˀrūh) | ܦܲܐܪܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (paˀrōh) | ܦܲܐܪܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (paˀrayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
Proper noun
ܦܲܐܪܵܐ • (paˀrā) ?
- a surname
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܪ ܐ |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pe(ʔ)rɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pe(ʔ)re] (plural)
Noun
ܦܐܪܐ • (pēʾrā) m (plural ܦܐܪܐ)
- fruit
- (figuratively) offspring, child
- (finance) income, revenue
- knot (swelling in flesh)
- effect, consequence
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܐܪ | 1st person | ܦܐܪܝ | ܦܐܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܐܪ | 2nd person | ܦܐܪܟ | ܦܐܪܟܝ | ܦܐܪܟܘܢ | ܦܐܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܐܪܐ | 3rd person | ܦܐܪܗ | ܦܐܪܗ | ܦܐܪܗܘܢ | ܦܐܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܐܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܐܪܝ | ܦܐܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܐܪܝ | 2nd person | ܦܐܪܝܟ | ܦܐܪܝܟܝ | ܦܐܪܝܟܘܢ | ܦܐܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܐܪܐ | 3rd person | ܦܐܪܘܗܝ | ܦܐܪܝܗ | ܦܐܪܝܗܘܢ | ܦܐܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- ܦܪܐ (parrā)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pa(ʔ)rɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [pa(ʔ)re] (plural)
Noun
ܦܐܪܐ • (paʾrā) m (plural ܦܐܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܐܪܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܐܪ | 1st person | ܦܐܪܝ | ܦܐܪܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܐܪ | 2nd person | ܦܐܪܟ | ܦܐܪܟܝ | ܦܐܪܟܘܢ | ܦܐܪܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܐܪܐ | 3rd person | ܦܐܪܗ | ܦܐܪܗ | ܦܐܪܗܘܢ | ܦܐܪܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܐܪܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܐܪܝ | ܦܐܪܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܐܪܝ | 2nd person | ܦܐܪܝܟ | ܦܐܪܝܟܝ | ܦܐܪܝܟܘܢ | ܦܐܪܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܐܪܐ | 3rd person | ܦܐܪܘܗܝ | ܦܐܪܝܗ | ܦܐܪܝܗܘܢ | ܦܐܪܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “pyr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 1 December 2013
- “pˀrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 1 December 2013
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 268b, 285b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 433a, 456a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1151b–1152a