ܦܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܪ ܐ (p r ˀ)
5 terms

Inherited from Aramaic פְּרָא (pərā); compare Hebrew פָּרָה (pará) and Egyptian


(prj, to come forth).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [pɑːreː]

Verb

ܦܵܪܹܐ • (pārē)

  1. (literal) to bring forth, grow fruit, bear fruit
    ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܒܸܦܪܵܝܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܗܵܐ ܐܚܹܪ݇ܬܵܐ.
    īlānē biprāyā ìnā ḥḏā gāhā ḥētā.
    The trees are bearing fruit again.
  2. (figurative) to be fruitful, multiply, increase
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Genesis 9:7:
      ܘܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ ܦܪܲܘ ܘܣܓ݂ܲܘ؛ ܘܐܲܘܠܕ݂ܘܿܢ ܒܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܘܣܓ݂ܲܘ ܒܵܗ̇.
      w-atōn praw w-sḡaw; w-awlḏōn b-arˁā w-sḡaw bāh.
      And as for you, be fruitful and multiply; Bring forth abundantly in the earth And multiply in it.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܪܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܦܪܵܝܵܐ (biprāyā)
verbal noun ܦܪܵܝܵܐ (prāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܦܸܪܝܵܐ (piryā) ܦܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (piryē)
f ܦܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (prīṯā)
agent noun m ܦܵܪܘܿܝܵܐ (pārōyā) ܦܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܹܐ (pārōyē)
f ܦܵܪܘܿܝܬܵܐ (pārōytā) ܦܵܪ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pārōyāṯā)
instance noun ܦܪܵܝܬܵܐ (prāytā) ܦܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (prāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܦܪܹܐ ܠܝܼ (prē lī) ܦܪܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (prē lōḵ) ܦܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ (prē lēh) ܦܪܹܐ ܠܲܢ (prē lan) ܦܪܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prē lawḵōn) ܦܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (prē lhōn)
f ܦܪܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (prē lāḵ) ܦܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (prē lāh)
active non-past m ܦܵܪܹܝܢ (pārēn) ܦܵܪܹܝܬ (pārēt) ܦܵܪܹܐ (pārē) ܦܵܪܹܝܚ (pārēḥ) ܦܵܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ (pāraytōn) ܦܵܪܝܼ (pārī)
f ܦܵܪܝܲܢ (pāryan) ܦܵܪܝܲܬܝ (pāryat) ܦܵܪܝܵܐ (pāryā)
passive past m ܦܪܹܝܢ (prēn) ܦܪܹܝܬ (prēt) ܦܪܹܐ (prē) ܦܪܹܝܚ (prēḥ) ܦܪܲܝܬܘܿܢ (praytōn) ܦܪܲܝ (pray)
f ܦܸܪܝܲܢ (piryan) ܦܸܪܝܲܬܝ (piryat) ܦܸܪܝܵܐ (piryā)
imperative m ܦܪܝܼ (prī) ܦܪܲܘ (praw)
f ܦܪܲܝ (pray)

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Derived terms

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Foreign.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [pɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܐ • (pārām (plural ܦܪܐ)

  1. (arithmetic) odd number
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܪ 1st person ܦܪܝ ܦܪܢ
construct ܦܪ 2nd person ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝ ܦܪܟܘܢ ܦܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܐ 3rd person ܦܪܗ ܦܪܗ ܦܪܗܘܢ ܦܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܪܝܢ 1st person ܦܪܝ ܦܪܝܢ
construct ܦܪܝ 2nd person ܦܪܝܟ ܦܪܝܟܝ ܦܪܝܟܘܢ ܦܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܐ 3rd person ܦܪܘܗܝ ܦܪܝܗ ܦܪܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܝܗܝܢ
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑ]

Verb

ܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. to be fruitful

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [parrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [parre] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܐ • (parrām (plural ܦܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܬܐ)

  1. alternative form of ܦܐܪܐ
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܪ 1st person ܦܪܝ ܦܪܢ
construct ܦܪ 2nd person ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝ ܦܪܟܘܢ ܦܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܐ 3rd person ܦܪܗ ܦܪܗ ܦܪܗܘܢ ܦܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܪܝܢ 1st person ܦܪܝ ܦܪܝܢ
construct ܦܪܝ 2nd person ܦܪܝܟ ܦܪܝܟܝ ܦܪܝܟܘܢ ܦܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܐ 3rd person ܦܪܘܗܝ ܦܪܝܗ ܦܪܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pɑrɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [pɑre] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܐ • (transliteration needed)

  1. absolute singular of ܦܪܬܐ
  2. emphatic plural of ܦܪܬܐ

References

  • prˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 1 December 2013
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 285b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 456b–457a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1225b