ܦܫܝܛܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܫ ܛ (p š ṭ)
2 terms

Passive participle of ܦܵܫܹܛ (pāšēṭ, to stretch out, extend); compare Arabic بَسِيط (basīṭ) and Hebrew פָּשׁוּט (pashút).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [pəʃiːtˤɑː]

Adjective

ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ • (pšīṭā) (feminine ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ (pšīṭtā), plural ܦܫܝܼ̈ܛܹܐ (pšīṭē))

  1. simple, clear, obvious, straightforward
    Synonym: ܦܫܝܼܩܵܐ (pšīqā)
    Antonyms: ܥܲܣܩܵܐ (ˁasqā), ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (qišyā), ܡܪܘܼܟܒ݂ܵܐ (mrukḇā), ܡܥܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܐ (mˁuqḏā)
  2. common, plain, ordinary
    Synonyms: ܓܵܘܵܢܵܝܵܐ (gāwānāyā), ܟܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (kullānāyā), ܥܲܡܡܵܝܵܐ (ˁammāyā)
  3. pure, uncompounded, not blended with anything else
    Synonym: ܨܸܦܝܵܐ (ṣipyā)
  4. erect, straight
    Synonyms: ܙܩܝܼܦܵܐ (zqīpā), ܬܪܝܼܨܵܐ (trīṣā)
  5. extended

Derived terms

  • ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (pšīṭāˀīṯ, simply)
  • ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ (pšīṭtā, Peshitta)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the masculine past participle of ܦܳܫܶܛ (pāšiṭ, to stretch out, extend). Compare Arabic بَسيطْ and Hebrew פשוט.

Adjective

ܦܫܺܝܛܳܐ or ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ • (pšīṭoʾ or pšīṭām

  1. simple, clear, obvious, straightforward
  2. common, plain, ordinary
  3. pure, uncompounded, not blended with anything else
  4. erect, straight

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܫܝܛܐ
person singular plural
m f m f
absolute ܦܫܝܛ ܦܫܝܛܐ ܦܫܝܛܝܢ ܦܫܝܛܢ
construct ܦܫܝܛ ܦܫܝܛܬ ܦܫܝܛܝ ܦܫܝܛܬ
emphatic ܦܫܝܛܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ ܦܫܝܛܬܐ

Derived terms

References

  • pšyṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–