ܫܘܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܘ ܐ (š w ˀ)
5 terms

Compare Hebrew שָׁוֶה (shavé) and Arabic سَوِيّ (sawiyy). The sense of “colon” is a learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܫ̈ܘܲܝܵܐ (šwayyā), its plural form; compare also borrowed into Hebrew שְׁוָא (shva), therefore cognate of English schwa and doublet of ܫܘܵܐ (šwā).

Pronunciation

  • ܫܲܘܝܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈʃaw.jɑː]
    • (Urmia) IPA(key): [ˈʃoːjɑː]
  • ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈʃəwaj.jeː]

Adjective

ܫܲܘܝܵܐ • (šawyā) (feminine ܫܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šwīṯā), plural ܫܲܘܝܹ̈ܐ (šawyē))

  1. equal, symmetrical, proportional, parallel
    Synonyms: ܡܠܲܚܡܵܐ (mlaḥmā), ܣܒܝܼܗܵܐ (sbīhā)
    ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܝܠܹܗ ܫܲܘܝܵܐ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܐ.
    kul ḥa ìlēh šawyā qām qānōnā.
    Everyone is equal before the law.
    ܟܠ ܙܵܘܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ܬܪ̈ܝܼܨܹܐ ܫܲܘܝܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ.
    kul zāwyāṯē trīṣē šawyē ìnā.
    All right angles are equal.
  2. (mathematics) equal, plane, level; smooth and even
  3. (colloquial) deserving, worthy, worthwhile

Derived terms

Noun

ܫܘܲܝܹ̈ܐ • (šwayyēm pl

  1. (typography) shwayya, the sign consisting of two vertical dots used to separate parts of a sentence in the Syriac scripts
  2. (typography, modern) colon

Coordinate terms

  • (symbol) ( : )