齒

See also: 歯 and 齿

齒	U+9F52, 齒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F52

← 齑
[U+9F51]

CJK Unified Ideographs

齓 →
[U+9F53]

⿒	U+2FD2, ⿒ KANGXI RADICAL TOOTH

← ⿑
[U+2FD1]

Kangxi Radicals

⿓ →
[U+2FD3]

Translingual

Stroke order

Traditional	齒
Shinjitai	歯
Simplified	齿

Han character

齒 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+0, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山人人 (YMUOO), four-corner 2177₂, composition ⿱止𠚕)

Kangxi radical #211, ⿒.
Shuowen Jiezi radical №38

Derived characters

Appendix:Chinese radical/齒
嚙, 𪤭, 𡾐, 𫹁, 𢸡, 𤁧, 𤪷, 𦢠, 𥗊, 𮉕, 𦉟, 𮝱, 鑡, 𩪲
𠠚, 𢎕, 𧢟, 𩖁, 𨰒, 𧀤, 𤼻, 𤻽

Descendants

歯齿

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48583
Dae Jaweon: page 2070, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4788, character 1
Unihan data for U+9F52

Chinese

trad.		齒
simp.		齿
alternative forms		歯𠔒𠚒𠚕𡽔歯𠔒𠚒𠚕𡽔𣥫𣦋𣦗𦥒𦦂𦥪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 齒
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (止) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
祉	*kʰlɯʔ
址	*kjɯʔ
止	*kjɯʔ
趾	*kjɯʔ
芷	*kjɯʔ
沚	*kjɯʔ
阯	*kjɯʔ
齒	*kʰjɯʔ
紕	be, pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a mouth full of teeth. 之 (zhī) or 止 (zhǐ) was later added on top as a phonetic component.

Etymology

Unclear. Not related to Tibetan མཆེ་བ (mche ba, “fang, tusk”), which is cognate with 齻 / 𱌺 (diān, “eyetooth”), but may be the same word as Proto-Min *kʰiᴮ (“tooth”). Another possibility is a derivation from an Austroasiatic etymon; Schuessler, 2007 (p.188) suggests a possible relationship to Khmer ខ្នាយ (khnaay, “tusk, spur”), as Austroasiatic medial /n/ is often deleted in loans.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chǐ (chi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ci³

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цы (cɨ, III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): ci²
Gan (Wiktionary): ci³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhṳ́

(Hailu, HRS): chi^ˊ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ci³
Jin (Wiktionary): ci²
Northern Min (KCR): chǐ
Eastern Min (BUC): kī / chī
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ki³ / ci³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khí / chhí

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki² / cin²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵tshy
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): chr³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih³
  - Yale: chř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ci³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цы (cɨ, III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ci²
  - Yale: chí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː³⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ci³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ́
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: chi^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ʃʰi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ci³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ci²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chǐ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kī / chī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³/, /t͡sʰi³³/

Note:

kī - vernacular;
chī - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ki³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ki³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi³³²/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ci³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ci³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰi³³²/

Note:

ki3 - vernacular;
ci3 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí
  - Tâi-lô: khí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qie
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhí
  - Tâi-lô: tshí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chie
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

khí - vernacular;
chhí - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ki² / cin²
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí / tshíⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁵²/, /t͡sʰĩ⁵²/

Note:

ki2 - vernacular;
cin2 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshy
  - MiniDict: tshy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshr
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: chr³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sʰz̩⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 齒
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰz̩¹³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰz̩⁴²/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹²/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰʐ̩²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Pingyao	/sz̩⁵³/ 平～磨 /t͡sz̩⁵³/ ～輪兒
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sz̩³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰi³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰz̩³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰï³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰi³⁵/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰi³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰi³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/t͡sʰi⁵³/ /kʰi⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/kʰi³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰi²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/kʰi⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/xi²¹³/

Middle Chinese: tsyhiX

Rime
Character	齒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	昌里切
Baxter	tsyhiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiə^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭə^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ci²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*t-[k]ʰə(ŋ)ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰjɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	齒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhi^X ›
Old Chinese	/t-[k]ʰə(ŋ)ʔ/ (or t.ŋ̊əʔ)
English	front teeth
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	齒
Reading #	1/1
No.	17302
Phonetic component	止
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰjɯʔ/

Definitions

齒

(anatomy) tooth
牙齒／牙齿 ― yáchǐ ― tooth
(figurative) tooth- or zigzag-like thing, such as a sawtooth, cogwheel, or fern
(figurative) age (of a person or animal)
to juxtapose; to put side by side
to utter; to mention
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to employ; to take in
(dialectal) to touch; to be in contact with
(Xiang) pay attention, to be concerned with
你莫齒他就是的。 [Xiang, trad.]
你莫齿他就是的。 [Xiang, simp.]
nyi³ mo⁶ chr³ ta¹ ziou⁵ shr⁵ di [Wiktionary]
It would be better to not pay attention to him.

我才懶齒得。 [Xiang, trad.]
我才懒齿得。 [Xiang, simp.]
ngo³ zai² lan³ chr³ de [Wiktionary]
I'd rather not concern myself.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 牙齒 (“tooth”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		齒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		牙齒
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	牙
	Taiwan	牙
	Harbin	牙
	Singapore	牙齒
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	牙
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	牙
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	牙
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	牙
	Wanrong	牙
	Xi'an	牙
	Xining	牙
	Xuzhou	牙
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	牙
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	牙
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	牙齒
	Chongqing	牙齒, 牙巴
	Wuhan	牙齒, 才調子
	Guiyang	牙齒
	Guilin	牙齒
	Liuzhou	牙齒
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	牙子
	Xinghua	牙齒
	Hefei	牙, 牙齒
Cantonese	Guangzhou	牙
	Hong Kong	牙
	Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)	牙
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	牙
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	牙
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	牙
	Macau	牙
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	牙
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	牙
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	牙
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	牙
	Foshan	牙
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	牙
	Foshan (Shunde)	牙
	Foshan (Sanshui)	牙
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	牙
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	牙
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	牙
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	牙
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	牙
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	牙
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	牙
	Taishan	牙
	Kaiping (Chikan)	牙
	Enping (Niujiang)	牙
	Heshan (Yayao)	牙
	Dongguan	牙
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	牙
	Qingyuan	牙
	Fogang	牙
	Yingde (Hanguang)	牙
	Yangshan	牙
	Lianshan (Butian)	牙齒
	Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)	牙齒
	Shaoguan	牙, 牙齒
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	牙
	Renhua	牙齒
	Lechang	牙, 牙齒
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	牙
	Sihui	牙
	Guangning	牙
	Deqing	牙
	Huaiji	牙
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	牙
	Yunfu	牙
	Xinxing	牙
	Luoding	牙
	Yunan (Pingtai)	牙
	Yangjiang	牙
	Xinyi	牙齒
	Maoming (Xinpo)	牙
	Lianjiang	牙
	Nanning	牙齒, 牙
	Wuzhou	牙齒, 牙
	Yulin	牙齒, 牙
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	牙齒
	Guiping	牙齒
	Mengshan (Xihe)	牙齒
	Guigang (Nanjiang)	牙齒
	Beiliu (Tangliao)	牙齒
	Baise	牙齒
	Bobai	牙齒
	Lingshan	牙齒
	Pubei	牙齒
Qinzhou	牙齒
Beihai	牙齒
Ningming	牙齒
Hengzhou	牙齒
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)	牙齒
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	牙
Singapore (Guangfu)	牙
Gan	Nanchang	牙齒
Gan	Pingxiang	牙齒
Hakka	Meixian	牙齒
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	牙
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	牙
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	牙齒
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	牙
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	牙齒
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	牙齒
	Yudu	牙齒
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	牙齒
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	牙齒
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	牙齒
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	牙齒
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	牙齒
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	牙, 牙齒
	Hong Kong	牙
	Senai (Huiyang)	牙
	Singapore (Dabu)	牙齒
Huizhou	Jixi	牙齒
Jin	Taiyuan	牙
Jin	Xinzhou	牙
Northern Min	Jian'ou	牙齒
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	牙
	Fuzhou (Changle)	牙
	Fuqing	喙齒
	Yongtai	牙齒
	Gutian	喙齒
	Fu'an	喙齒
	Ningde	喙齒
	Shouning	喙齒
	Zhouning	喙齒
	Fuding	牙齒
Southern Min	Xiamen	喙齒, 齒
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	喙齒
	Quanzhou	喙齒, 齒
	Jinjiang	喙齒
	Hui'an	喙齒
	Anxi	喙齒
	Dehua	喙齒
	Zhangzhou	喙齒, 齒
	Zhao'an	喙齒
	Kaohsiung	喙齒, 齒
	Yilan	喙齒
	Changhua (Lukang)	喙齒
	Taichung	牙齒
	Taichung (Wuqi)	喙齒
	Tainan	喙齒
	Taitung	喙齒
	Hsinchu	喙齒
	Penghu (Magong)	喙齒
	Penang (Hokkien)	喙齒, 牙
	Singapore (Hokkien)	喙齒, 齒
	Manila (Hokkien)	喙齒
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	牙齒
	Chaozhou	齒
	Shantou	齒
	Shantou (Chenghai)	齒
	Jieyang	齒
	Haifeng	牙
	Bangkok (Teochew)	齒
	Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)	牙
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	齒
	Singapore (Teochew)	齒
	Pontianak (Teochew)	牙
	Leizhou	牙
	Wenchang	牙
	Haikou	齒
	Singapore (Hainanese)	牙, 喙齒
Puxian Min	Putian	齒
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	喙齒
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	齒
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	齒
	Xianyou	齒, 喙齒
	Xianyou (Fengting)	齒, 喙齒
	Xianyou (Youyang)	齒, 喙齒
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	牙
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	牙齒
Shehua	Fu'an	牙
	Fuding	牙
	Luoyuan	牙
	Sanming	牙
	Shunchang	牙
	Hua'an	牙
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	牙齒
Wu	Shanghai	牙子, 牙齒
	Shanghai (Chongming)	牙齒
	Suzhou	牙子
	Wenzhou	牙齒, 牙
	Jinhua	牙齒
Xiang	Changsha	牙齒
	Loudi	牙齒
	Shuangfeng	牙齒

Dialectal synonyms of 理 (“to be concerned with; to pay attention to”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		理, 管, 睬, 理睬, 理會
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	理, 搭理, 搭咯
	Taiwan	理, 管
	Singapore	理, 管
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	理, 搭理
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	招, 理
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	理, 睬, 理視, 耳視, 張視
	Wuhan	邇, 理, 睬
	Guilin	理
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	睬
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	理, 睬
Cantonese	Guangzhou	睬, 理, 騷
	Hong Kong	睬, 理, 騷
	Yangjiang	理, 睬
	Singapore (Guangfu)	理
Gan	Nanchang	理, 搭
Hakka	Meixian	睬, 唰
Jin	Taiyuan	理, 理睬
Northern Min	Jian'ou	理
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	叕, 插
Southern Min	Xiamen	插, 插趖, 插潲, 插管, 管待, 嘀厾, 理落
	Quanzhou	插, 插趖, 插潲, 嘀厾
	Zhangzhou	插, 插潲, 插管, 管待
	Tainan	插, 管, 管待
	Penang (Hokkien)	插潲
	Singapore (Hokkien)	插, 插潲, 管, 插管, 甩
	Manila (Hokkien)	插, 插潲, 管
	Chaozhou	睬
	Shantou	理
	Jieyang	睬
	Singapore (Teochew)	插
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	理
Wu	Shanghai	睬, 理 rare
	Suzhou	理, 睬
	Wenzhou	朝, 理
Xiang	Changsha	齒
Xiang	Shuangfeng	齒, 搭, 邇

Compounds

不以人齒 / 不以人齿
不好啟齒 / 不好启齿
不置齒頰 / 不置齿颊
不足掛齒 / 不足挂齿 (bùzúguàchǐ)
不足齒 / 不足齿
不足齒及 / 不足齿及
不足齒數 / 不足齿数
不齒 / 不齿 (bùchǐ)
乳齒 / 乳齿 (rǔchǐ)
令人不齒 / 令人不齿
令人切齒 / 令人切齿
令人齒冷 / 令人齿冷
伶牙俐齒 / 伶牙俐齿
何足掛齒 / 何足挂齿 (hézú guàchǐ)
俐齒伶牙 / 俐齿伶牙
借齒牙 / 借齿牙
兒齒 / 儿齿
共為脣齒 / 共为唇齿
共相脣齒 / 共相唇齿
分班序齒 / 分班序齿
切齒 / 切齿 (qièchǐ)
切齒咬牙 / 切齿咬牙
切齒拊心 / 切齿拊心
切齒腐心 / 切齿腐心
利齒兒 / 利齿儿
刺齒 / 刺齿
剔齒纖 / 剔齿纤
劍齒虎 / 剑齿虎 (jiànchǐhǔ)
劍齒象 / 剑齿象
半齒音 / 半齿音
口齒 / 口齿 (kǒuchǐ)
口齒伶俐 / 口齿伶俐
口齒便給 / 口齿便给
叩齒 / 叩齿
含齒戴髮 / 含齿戴发
咬牙切齒 / 咬牙切齿 (yǎoyáqièchǐ)
噙齒戴髮 / 噙齿戴发
嚼齒 / 嚼齿
壯齒 / 壮齿
大臼齒 / 大臼齿 (dàjiùchǐ)
大齒輪 / 大齿轮
孺齒 / 孺齿
尊年尚齒 / 尊年尚齿
小臼齒 / 小臼齿 (xiǎojiùchǐ)
尚齒 / 尚齿
屐齒 / 屐齿
差速齒輪 / 差速齿轮
年齒 / 年齿 (niánchǐ)
幼齒 / 幼齿 (yòuchǐ)
序齒 / 序齿 (xùchǐ)
怒目切齒 / 怒目切齿
恆齒 / 恒齿 (héngchǐ)
戴髮含齒 / 戴发含齿
投梭折齒 / 投梭折齿
拊膺切齒 / 拊膺切齿
挂齒
捕蛇去齒 / 捕蛇去齿
掛齒 / 挂齿 (guàchǐ)
搜根剔齒 / 搜根剔齿
撇齒拉嘴 / 撇齿拉嘴
攘袂切齒 / 攘袂切齿
啟齒 / 启齿 (qǐchǐ)
斑狀齒 / 斑状齿
明眸皓齒 / 明眸皓齿 (míngmóuhàochǐ)
星眸皓齒 / 星眸皓齿
智齒 / 智齿 (zhìchǐ)
暮齒 / 暮齿
有齒郵票 / 有齿邮票
朱口皓齒 / 朱口皓齿
朱脣榴齒 / 朱唇榴齿
朱脣皓齒 / 朱唇皓齿
歷齒 / 历齿
毀齒 / 毁齿
永久齒 / 永久齿
沒齒 / 没齿
沒齒不忘 / 没齿不忘
沒齒難忘 / 没齿难忘 (mòchǐnánwàng)
沒齒難泯 / 没齿难泯
涅齒 / 涅齿
混合齒列 / 混合齿列
潔齒劑 / 洁齿剂
無足掛齒 / 无足挂齿 (wúzúguàchǐ)
無齒郵票 / 无齿邮票
牙齒 / 牙齿 (yáchǐ)
犬馬齒殲 / 犬马齿歼
犬馬齒窮 / 犬马齿穷
犬馬齒索 / 犬马齿索
犬齒 / 犬齿 (quǎnchǐ)
生齒 / 生齿 (shēngchǐ)
生齒日繁 / 生齿日繁 (shēngchǐrìfán)
當門牙齒 / 当门牙齿
痛心切齒 / 痛心切齿
發皓齒 / 发皓齿
發脫口齒 / 发脱口齿
皓齒 / 皓齿 (hàochǐ)
皓齒明眸 / 皓齿明眸
皓齒星眸 / 皓齿星眸
皓齒朱脣 / 皓齿朱唇
皓齒蛾眉 / 皓齿蛾眉
眷齒 / 眷齿
瞋目切齒 / 瞋目切齿
禍發齒牙 / 祸发齿牙
科牙磕齒 / 科牙磕齿
稚齒 / 稚齿
種植義齒 / 种植义齿
羊齒 / 羊齿
義齒 / 义齿 (yìchǐ)
脣不遮齒 / 唇不遮齿
脣亡齒寒 / 唇亡齿寒 (chúnwángchǐhán)
脣紅齒白 / 唇红齿白
脣腐齒落 / 唇腐齿落
脣齒 / 唇齿 (chúnchǐ)
脣齒之邦 / 唇齿之邦
脣齒相依 / 唇齿相依 (chúnchǐxiāngyī)
脣齒音 / 唇齿音 (chúnchǐyīn)
臼齒 / 臼齿 (jiùchǐ)
舌齒音 / 舌齿音
蛾眉皓齒 / 蛾眉皓齿
裂眥嚼齒 / 裂眦嚼齿
見齒 / 见齿
象齒焚身 / 象齿焚身
資淺齒少 / 资浅齿少
輔車脣齒 / 辅车唇齿
輥齒輪 / 辊齿轮
連齒木屐 / 连齿木屐
鄉黨尚齒 / 乡党尚齿
釘齒耙 / 钉齿耙 (dīngchǐpá)
鋸齒 / 锯齿 (jùchǐ)
鋸齒草 / 锯齿草
鐵齒 / 铁齿 (tiěchǐ)
門齒 / 门齿 (ménchǐ)
阻生齒 / 阻生齿
雁齒 / 雁齿
雌牙扮齒 / 雌牙扮齿
雍齒封侯
韶顏稚齒 / 韶颜稚齿
頭童齒豁 / 头童齿豁
馬齒 / 马齿
馬齒加長 / 马齿加长
馬齒徒增 / 马齿徒增
馬齒徒長 / 马齿徒长
馬齒莧 / 马齿苋 (mǎchǐxiàn)
馬齒豆 / 马齿豆 (mǎchǐdòu)
馬齒長 / 马齿长
駒齒未落 / 驹齿未落
鬥口齒 / 斗口齿
鬥牙拌齒 / 斗牙拌齿
鬥牙鬥齒 / 斗牙斗齿
黃髮兒齒 / 黄发儿齿 (huángfà'érchǐ)
鼻偃齒露 / 鼻偃齿露
齊齒 / 齐齿
齊齒呼 / 齐齿呼 (qíchǐhū)
齒亡舌存 / 齿亡舌存
齒冠 / 齿冠 (chǐguān)
齒冷 / 齿冷 (chǐlěng)
齒列 / 齿列
齒劍 / 齿剑 (chǐjiàn)
齒危髮秀 / 齿危发秀
齒及 / 齿及 (chǐjí)
齒吻 / 齿吻
齒如含貝 / 齿如含贝
齒如齊貝 / 齿如齐贝
齒尊 / 齿尊
齒弊舌存 / 齿弊舌存
齒式 / 齿式
齒德俱增 / 齿德俱增
齒擊 / 齿击
齒杖 / 齿杖
齒根 / 齿根 (chǐgēn)
齒條 / 齿条 (chǐtiáo)
齒槽 / 齿槽
齒次 / 齿次
齒決 / 齿决
齒牙 / 齿牙
齒牙為猾 / 齿牙为猾
齒牙為禍 / 齿牙为祸
齒牙餘論 / 齿牙余论
齒痛 / 齿痛 (chǐtòng)
齒白脣紅 / 齿白唇红
齒石 / 齿石 (chǐshí)
齒縫 / 齿缝
齒耙 / 齿耙
齒舌 / 齿舌
齒若編貝 / 齿若编贝
齒落舌鈍 / 齿落舌钝
齒落髮白 / 齿落发白
齒讓 / 齿让
齒豁頭童 / 齿豁头童
齒質 / 齿质
齒輪 / 齿轮 (chǐlún)
齒遇 / 齿遇
齒錄 / 齿录 (chǐlù)
齒音 / 齿音 (chǐyīn)
齒頰生香 / 齿颊生香
齒頰留香 / 齿颊留香
齒髓 / 齿髓
齒髓腔 / 齿髓腔
齒髮 / 齿发 (chǐfà)
齒鯨 / 齿鲸 (chǐjīng)
齒齒 / 齿齿
齒齦 / 齿龈 (chǐyín)
齒齲 / 齿龋 (chǐqǔ)
齠年稚齒 / 龆年稚齿
齧齒目 / 啮齿目 (nièchǐmù)
齯齒 / 𫠜齿
齲齒 / 龋齿 (qǔchǐ)
齲齒笑 / 龋齿笑

References

“齒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai	歯
Kyūjitai	齒

Kanji

齒

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歯)

tooth

Readings

Go-on: し (shi)
Kan-on: し (shi)
Kun: は (ha, 齒)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX). Recorded as Middle Korean 치〯 (chǐ) (Yale: chi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

齒 (eumhun 이 치 (i chi))

hanja form^? of 치 (“tooth”)

Compounds

견치 (犬齒, gyeonchi)
구치 (臼齒, guchi)
문치 (門齒, munchi)
충치 (蟲齒, chungchi)
치과 (齒科, chigwa)
치수 (齒髓, chisu)
치실 (齒실, chisil)
치아 (齒牙, chia)
치약 (齒藥, chiyak)
치통 (齒痛, chitong)
칫솔 (齒솔, chitsol)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

齒: Hán Việt readings: xỉ (昌(xương)止(chỉ)切(thiết))^[1]^[2]^[3]
齒: Nôm readings: xỉ^[1]^[2]^[4], xỉa^[1]^[3]^[5], xẻ^[3]

chữ Hán form of xỉ (“teeth”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nguyễn (2014).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Trần (2004).
^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
^ Hồ (1976).

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Trần (2004).

[taberd-4] Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

[btcn-5] Hồ (1976).

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[2]

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