寵

See also: 𫳭 and 宠
寵 U+5BF5, 寵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BF5
← 寴
[U+5BF4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寶 →
[U+5BF6]

Translingual

Traditional 寵
Shinjitai
(extended) 		𫳭
Simplified 宠

Han character

寵 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十卜月心 (JYBP), four-corner 30211, composition ⿱宀龍)

Derived characters

  • 𠑙, 𰝳, 𨰧, 𡬈

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 293, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7368
  • Dae Jaweon: page 579, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 957, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+5BF5

Chinese

trad. 寵
simp. 宠
alternative forms 𠖥／𮰄

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 寵
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (龍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
驡 *ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
龐 *broːŋ
瀧 *rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
籠 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
豅 *roːŋ
朧 *roːŋ, *roŋs
龓 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
聾 *roːŋ
礱 *roːŋ, *roːŋs
嚨 *roːŋ
蘢 *roːŋ, *roŋ
櫳 *roːŋ
襱 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
瓏 *roːŋ
曨 *roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
鸗 *roːŋ, *roŋ
蠪 *roːŋ
巃 *roːŋʔ
竉 *roːŋʔ
攏 *roːŋʔ
儱 *roːŋʔ, *roŋs
龍 *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
躘 *roŋ, *roŋs
隴 *roŋʔ
壠 *roŋʔ
壟 *roŋʔ
寵 *r̥ʰoŋʔ
龏 *kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *r̥ʰoŋʔ): semantic 宀 + phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • théng - vernacular;
  • thióng - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 寵
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /p͡fʰəŋ⁵³/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰə̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰoŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰoŋ⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰoŋ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sʰan³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂʰoŋ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰuŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰuŋ³¹/
Taoyuan /tʃʰuŋ³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰuŋ³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰoŋ³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tʰiɔŋ⁵³/
/tʰiŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰuŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tʰœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰoŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sɔŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 寵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑隴切
Baxter trhjowngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈʰɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʰioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶʰioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈʰuawŋX/
Li
Rong 		/ȶʰioŋX/
Wang
Li 		/ȶʰĭwoŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶʰi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cung2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 寵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chǒng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trhjowngX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*r̥oŋʔ/
English favor, grace

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 寵
Reading # 1/1
No. 8448
Phonetic
component 		龍
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*r̥ʰoŋʔ/

Definitions

寵

  1. to spoil; to pamper; to favour
    寵物／宠物  ―  chǒngwù  ―  pet
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) respect; honour; glory
  3. favour; love
  4. favourite
  5. concubine
  6. (used in compounds) short for 寵物 / 宠物 (chǒngwù, “pet”)
    愛寵／爱宠  ―  àichǒng  ―  one's beloved pet
    萌寵／萌宠  ―  méngchǒng  ―  cute pet
    異寵／异宠  ―  yìchǒng  ―  exotic pet
  7. a surname

Compounds

  • 假寵 / 假宠
  • 光寵 / 光宠
  • 內寵 / 内宠
  • 受寵 / 受宠 (shòuchǒng)
  • 受寵若驚 / 受宠若惊 (shòuchǒngruòjīng)
  • 向寵 / 向宠
  • 失寵 / 失宠 (shīchǒng)
  • 嬌寵 / 娇宠 (jiāochǒng)
  • 寵任 / 宠任
  • 寵信 / 宠信 (chǒngxìn)
  • 寵光 / 宠光
  • 寵兒 / 宠儿 (chǒng'ér)
  • 寵利 / 宠利
  • 寵召 / 宠召
  • 寵命 / 宠命
  • 寵妾 / 宠妾
  • 寵姬 / 宠姬
  • 寵嬖 / 宠嬖
  • 寵幸 / 宠幸 (chǒngxìng)
  • 寵愛 / 宠爱 (chǒng'ài)
  • 寵物 / 宠物 (chǒngwù)
  • 寵異 / 宠异
  • 寵祿 / 宠禄
  • 寵秩 / 宠秩
  • 寵綏 / 宠绥
  • 寵貴 / 宠贵
  • 寵貺 / 宠贶
  • 寵辱不驚 / 宠辱不惊 (chǒngrǔbùjīng)
  • 寵辱無驚 / 宠辱无惊
  • 寵辱若驚 / 宠辱若惊
  • 寵遇 / 宠遇
  • 寵錫 / 宠锡
  • 專寵 / 专宠
  • 席寵 / 席宠
  • 得寵 / 得宠 (déchǒng)
  • 怙寵 / 怙宠
  • 恩寵 / 恩宠 (ēnchǒng)
  • 恃寵而驕 / 恃宠而骄 (shì chǒng ér jiāo)
  • 愛寵 / 爱宠 (àichǒng)
  • 懷寵尸位 / 怀宠尸位
  • 承寵 / 承宠
  • 持祿固寵 / 持禄固宠
  • 新寵 / 新宠 (xīnchǒng)
  • 斷袖之寵 / 断袖之宠
  • 榮寵 / 荣宠
  • 權寵 / 权宠 (quánchǒng)
  • 殊寵 / 殊宠
  • 爭寵 / 争宠 (zhēngchǒng)
  • 矜功恃寵 / 矜功恃宠
  • 矜寵 / 矜宠
  • 竊幸乘寵 / 窃幸乘宠
  • 納寵 / 纳宠
  • 繫臂之寵 / 系臂之宠
  • 蒙主寵召 / 蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào)
  • 蔽賢寵頑 / 蔽贤宠顽
  • 被寵若驚 / 被宠若惊
  • 要寵召禍 / 要宠召祸
  • 譁世取寵 / 哗世取宠
  • 譁眾取寵 / 哗众取宠 (huázhòngqǔchǒng)
  • 貪冒榮寵 / 贪冒荣宠
  • 貪榮冒寵 / 贪荣冒宠
  • 貫魚承寵 / 贯鱼承宠
  • 貴寵 / 贵宠
  • 驕寵 / 骄宠

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

𫳭

Print
standard

寵

Kanji

寵

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫳭)

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Readings

  • Go-on: ちゅう (chū)←ちゆう (tyuu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちょう (chō)←ちよう (tyou, historical)
  • Kun: めぐむ (megumu, 寵む)、めぐみ (megumi, 寵み)

Korean

Hanja

寵 • (chong, ryong) (hangeul 총, 룡, revised chong, ryong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ong, ryong, Yale chong, lyong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

寵: Hán Nôm readings: sủng, sũng, sổng

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