愚臣

Chinese

stupid
statesman; vassal; courtier
statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official
 
trad. (愚臣) 愚 臣
simp. #(愚臣) 愚 臣
anagram 臣愚
Literally: “stupid vassal”.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 愚 臣
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 虞俱切 植鄰切
Baxter ngju dzyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋɨo/ /d͡ʑiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋio/ /d͡ʑin/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋio/ /d͡ʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋuə̆/ /d͡ʑin/
Li
Rong 		/ŋio/ /ʑiĕn/
Wang
Li 		/ŋĭu/ /ʑĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋi̯u/ /ʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yú chén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jyu4 san4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chén
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyin ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɡ]i[ŋ]/
English slave, subject

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愚 臣
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 15919 1342
Phonetic
component 		禺 臣
Rime
group 		侯 眞
Rime
subdivision 		0 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		辰
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋo/ /*ɡiŋ/
Notes 甲文臧象以戈刺目爲奴，
省戈表不刺者則爲臣，
專指役使於家內者

Pronoun

愚臣

  1. (archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master.

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
愚 臣
ぐ
Grade: S 		しん
Grade: 4
kan'on

Etymology

From Literary Chinese 愚臣 (yúchén).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ぐしん [gùshíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɡɯ̟ɕĩɴ]

Noun

愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin) 

  1. (literally) stupid vassal

Pronoun

愚(ぐ)臣(しん) • (gushin) 

  1. (archaic, humble) A first-person pronoun used by a vassal who humbles himself to his master.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
愚臣

Noun

愚臣 • (usin) (hangeul 우신)

  1. hanja form? of 우신
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