掛數
Chinese
| to hang; to put up; to suspend | number; figure; to count number; figure; to count; to calculate; several; frequently; repeatedly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (掛數) | 掛 | 數 | |
| simp. (挂数) | 挂 | 数 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kòa-siàu
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): gwaa3 su3
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòa-siàu
- Tâi-lô: kuà-siàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: koarsiaux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siau⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kua²¹⁻⁵³ siau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: gwaa3 su3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷa⁵⁵ su⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
Verb
掛數
- (Hokkien) to buy or sell on credit; to have outstanding bills
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blame; to reproach; to take to task
- (Southern Pinghua) to record a transaction; to keep the books
Synonyms
- (to have outstanding bills):
- (to blame):
- 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
- 叱呵 (chìhē)
- 叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
- 叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
- 吆喝 (colloquial)
- 呲 (cī)
- 呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
- 呵叱 (hēchì)
- 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
- 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 呵斥 (hēchì)
- 呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
- 喝叱
- 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
- 嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
- 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
- 怪 (guài)
- 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 怪罪 (guàizuì)
- 批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
- 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
- 指斥 (zhǐchì)
- 指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
- 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
- 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 摘 (literary, or in compounds)
- 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
- 數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
- 數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
- 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
- 斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
- 歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
- 歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
- 派
- 激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 申斥 (shēnchì)
- 痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
- 聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
- 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
- 詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
- 說 / 说
- 說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
- 謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
- 譴責 / 谴责 (qiǎnzé)
- 責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
- 責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
- 責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
- 責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
- 貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
- 貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
- 賴 / 赖 (lài)
- 非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
- 非難 / 非难 (fēinàn)
- 鞭笞 (biānchī) (literary, figurative)
- 體斥 / 体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
Dialectal synonyms of 記賬 (“to keep accounts; to record transactions; to do bookkeeping”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 記賬 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 記賬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 記賬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 記賬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 記賬, 入賬, 做賬 |
| Guiyang | 入賬 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 記賬 |
| Dongguan | 記賬 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 記賬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 記數 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 記數 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 記數 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 記數 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 記數 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 記數 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 記數 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 做賬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 記賬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 記數, 記賬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 記數 |
| Quanzhou | 記數 | |
| Zhangzhou | 記數, 在數 | |
| Tainan | 記數, 落數 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 記數 | |
| Chaozhou | 落數 | |
| Haikou | 記數 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 記數 |
| Xianyou | 記數 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 記數, 掛數, 掛賬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 做賬 |
| Ningbo | 做賬 | |