撣

See also: 掸

撣	U+64A3, 撣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A3

← 撢
[U+64A2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

撤 →
[U+64A4]

Translingual

Han character

撣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手口口十 (QRRJ), four-corner 5605₆, composition ⿰扌單)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12725
Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1958, character 5
Unihan data for U+64A3

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 撣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	taːlʔ, taːls, taːn, daːn
奲	taːlʔ, tʰjaːlʔ
驒	daːl, daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	deːl, deːls, *daːn
觶	tjal, tjals
單	taːn, djan, djanʔ, djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	daːn, daːns
貚	daːn, deːn
撣	daːn, daːnʔ, daːns, djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	daːnʔ, daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	tjanʔ, tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	tʰaːn, tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	djan, djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Etymology 1

trad.		撣
simp.		掸
alternative forms		撢担

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǎn (dan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tan³
  - Yale: dǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: daan⁶
  - Yale: daahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːn²²/

Middle Chinese: dan

Rime
Character	撣
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒干切
Baxter	dan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan/
Li Rong	/dɑn/
Wang Li	/dɑn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	taan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daːn/, /*daːnʔ/, /*taːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撣	撣	撣
Reading #	1/5	2/5	5/5
No.	2007	2009	12352
Phonetic component	單	單	單
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	壇		亶
Old Chinese	/*daːn/	/*daːnʔ/	/*taːnʔ/
Notes			玉篇擔（丁但切，拂也）今字。亦作撢

Definitions

撣

(alt. form 撢) to dust
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to make contact with

Compounds

動撣 / 动掸
布撣子 / 布掸子
撣塵 / 掸尘
撣援 / 掸援
撣灰 / 掸灰

Etymology 2

trad.		撣
simp.		掸

Borrowed from Burmese ရှမ်း (hram:).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Shàn (Shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Shàn
  - Wade–Giles: Shan⁴
  - Yale: Shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shann
  - Palladius: Шань (Šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/

Definitions

撣

Shan people
(archaic) Dai people

Compounds

撣人 / 掸人
撣族 / 掸族 (Shànzú)
撣語 / 掸语 (shànyǔ)
撣邦 / 掸邦 (Shànbāng)

Etymology 3

trad.		撣
simp.		掸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chán (chan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chán
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chán
  - Wade–Giles: chʻan²
  - Yale: chán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
  - Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzyen

Rime
Character	撣
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市連切
Baxter	dzyen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*djan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撣
Reading #	4/5
No.	2029
Phonetic component	單
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鋋
Old Chinese	/*djan/

Definitions

撣

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pull, to tow

Etymology 4

trad.		撣
simp.		掸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàn (dan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
  - Wade–Giles: tan⁴
  - Yale: dàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: danH

Rime
Character	撣
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒案切
Baxter	danH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dan^H/
Li Rong	/dɑn^H/
Wang Li	/dɑn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撣
Reading #	3/5
No.	2016
Phonetic component	單
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	憚
Old Chinese	/*daːns/

Definitions

撣

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 彈 / 弹
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to touch

Etymology 5

trad.		撣
simp.		掸

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tān, zhǎn (tan¹, zhan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ, ㄓㄢˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tān
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tan
  - Wade–Giles: tʻan¹
  - Yale: tān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tan
  - Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chan³
  - Yale: jǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/

Definitions

撣

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be hasty

Etymology 6

trad.		撣
simp.		掸
alternative forms		摌／𫼪

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): can³

Mandarin
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: can³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: can
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰan⁵³/

Definitions

撣

(Sichuanese) to whip
(Sichuanese) to chase away (flies), to get rid of (dust)

References

“撣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

撣

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): たん (tan)、だん (dan)、せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)
Kun: もつ (motsu)

Vietnamese

Han character

撣: Hán Việt readings: đạn, đản, đãn, đàn
撣: Nôm readings: đan, đản, đàn, đạn, đãn

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)