墠

墠	U+58A0, 墠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A0

← 墟
[U+589F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

墡 →
[U+58A1]

Translingual

Han character

墠 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土口口十 (GRRJ), four-corner 4615₆, composition ⿰土單)

smooth, hard spot made level for a sacrificial altar

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5458
Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 25
Unihan data for U+58A0

Chinese

trad.		墠
simp.		𫮃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 墠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	taːlʔ, taːls, taːn, daːn
奲	taːlʔ, tʰjaːlʔ
驒	daːl, daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	deːl, deːls, *daːn
觶	tjal, tjals
單	taːn, djan, djanʔ, djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	daːn, daːns
貚	daːn, deːn
撣	daːn, daːnʔ, daːns, djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	daːnʔ, daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	tjanʔ, tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	tʰaːn, tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	djan, djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
  - Wade–Giles: shan⁴
  - Yale: shàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
  - Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sin⁶
  - Yale: sihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/

Middle Chinese: dzyenX

Rime
Character	墠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常演切
Baxter	dzyenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑian^X/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]anʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*djanʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	墠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]anʔ/
English	leveled area
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墠
Reading #	1/1
No.	2033
Phonetic component	單
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	善
Old Chinese	/*djanʔ/

Definitions

墠

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Japanese

Kanji

墠

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen)、ぜん (zen)、たん (tan)