擠
See also: 挤
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Translingual
Han character
擠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手卜難 (QYX), four-corner 50023, composition ⿰扌齊)
Derived characters
- 𫬬
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12848
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1976, character 1
- Unihan data for U+64E0
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 擠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 挤 | |
| alternative forms | 㨈 𡬚 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
- Wade–Giles: chi3
- Yale: jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zai1
- Yale: jāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai1
- Guangdong Romanization: zei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ché
- Tâi-lô: tsé
- Phofsit Daibuun: zea
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁵⁵⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zin3 / zi3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsìⁿ / tsì
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩ²¹³/, /t͡si²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsej, tsejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/, /*ʔsliːls/
Definitions
擠
- to crowd together tightly; to squeeze
- to squeeze one's way in; to cram in
- to squeeze out; to wring; to use pressure to extract
- (Cantonese) to place; to put
Synonyms
- (to squeeze):
Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠1 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠1 |
| Singapore | 擠1 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
| Hong Kong | 擳 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠2 |
| Quanzhou | 擠2 | |
| Zhangzhou | 擠2 | |
| Tainan | 擠2, 捏 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 擠2 | |
| Raoping | 捏 | |
| Shantou | 揉, 擠1 | |
| Jieyang | 捏 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
| Shanghai (Jinshan) | 擠 | |
| Shanghai (Qingpu) | 針 | |
| Suzhou | 捘 | |
| Wuxi | 捘 | |
- (to put):
Dialectal synonyms of 放 (“to put; to place”) [map]
Compounds
Etymology 2
| trad. | 擠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 挤 | |
| alternative forms | 績／绩 (to squeeze out) 勣／𪟝 (to injure the bones) muscles or joints | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chek / chiak / jek
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jek
- Tâi-lô: jik
- Phofsit Daibuun: jeg
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Definitions
擠
- (Hokkien) to squeeze out
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to injure the bones, muscles, or joints of one's arms or legs due to violent and sudden contact with a hard object
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠1 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠1 |
| Singapore | 擠1 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
| Hong Kong | 擳 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠2 |
| Quanzhou | 擠2 | |
| Zhangzhou | 擠2 | |
| Tainan | 擠2, 捏 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 擠2 | |
| Raoping | 捏 | |
| Shantou | 揉, 擠1 | |
| Jieyang | 捏 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
| Shanghai (Jinshan) | 擠 | |
| Shanghai (Qingpu) | 針 | |
| Suzhou | 捘 | |
| Wuxi | 捘 | |
Etymology 3
| trad. | 擠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 挤 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoeh / kheh
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoeh
- Tâi-lô: khueh
- Phofsit Daibuun: qoeq
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰueʔ⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kʰueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh
- Tâi-lô: kheh
- Phofsit Daibuun: qeq
- IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
Definitions
擠
References
- “擠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01692
- “擠”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
Japanese
Kanji
擠
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
擠: Hán Nôm readings: tê, tể, tễ
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