棑
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Translingual
Han character
棑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木中一卜 (DLMY), four-corner 41911, composition ⿰木非)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14928
- Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1230, character 1
- Unihan data for U+68D1
Chinese
| trad. | 棑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 棑 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 啡 | *pʰɯːlʔ |
| 排 | *brɯːl |
| 俳 | *brɯːl |
| 輫 | *brɯːl, *buːl |
| 悲 | *prɯl |
| 棑 | *breː, *brɯːls |
| 輩 | *puːls |
| 裴 | *buːl, *bɯl |
| 徘 | *buːl |
| 琲 | *buːlʔ |
| 痱 | *buːlʔ, *pɯds, *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 非 | *pɯl |
| 扉 | *pɯl |
| 緋 | *pɯl |
| 猆 | *pɯl |
| 斐 | *pɯl, *pʰɯlʔ |
| 馡 | *pɯl |
| 騑 | *pɯl, *pʰɯl |
| 誹 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls |
| 餥 | *pɯl, *pɯlʔ |
| 匪 | *pɯlʔ |
| 棐 | *pɯlʔ |
| 蜚 | *pɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 篚 | *pɯlʔ |
| 榧 | *pɯlʔ |
| 鯡 | *pɯls |
| 霏 | *pʰɯl |
| 菲 | *pʰɯl, *pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 婔 | *pʰɯl |
| 裶 | *pʰɯl |
| 悱 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 奜 | *pʰɯlʔ |
| 腓 | *bɯl, *bɯls |
| 陫 | *bɯlʔ |
| 屝 | *bɯls |
| 厞 | *bɯls |
| 翡 | *bɯls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *breː, *brɯːls): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paai4
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bai2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pái
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pái
- Wade–Giles: pʻai2
- Yale: pái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pair
- Palladius: пай (paj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: paai4
- Yale: pàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: paai4
- Guangdong Romanization: pai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bai2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: bái
- Sinological IPA (key): /pai¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: bai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pai²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi
- Tâi-lô: pâi
- Phofsit Daibuun: paai
- IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: bea
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*breː/
Definitions
棑
- alternative form of 排 (pái, “raft”)
- alternative form of 排 (pái, “wood, bamboo, etc. bound together for transport along a river”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) shield
Compounds
- 竹棑 (tek-pâi)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
- Wade–Giles: pei4
- Yale: bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: beajH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*brɯːls/
Definitions
棑
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Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
- Wade–Giles: pʻei4
- Yale: pèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
- Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: beajH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*brɯːls/
Definitions
棑
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References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “棑”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 170.
Japanese
Kanji
棑
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