濠
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Translingual
Han character
濠 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水卜口人 (EYRO), four-corner 30132, composition ⿰氵豪)
- moat, trench, ditch
- Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)
- (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 656, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18502
- Dae Jaweon: page 1066, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1771, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6FE0
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
濠 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡaːw): semantic 氵 + phonetic 豪 (OC *ɡaːw).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hou4
- Eastern Min (BUC): hò̤
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: háo
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: háo
- Wade–Giles: hao2
- Yale: háu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haur
- Palladius: хао (xao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hou4
- Yale: hòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hou4
- Guangdong Romanization: hou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô
- Tâi-lô: hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: hooi
- IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hao5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /hau⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: haw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːw/
Definitions
濠
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
濠
- moat, trench
- (abbreviation) Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)
- (abbreviation, geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 濠 |
| ごう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 濠 (MC haw).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
Usage notes
濠 implies one with water, 壕 implies one without water.
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 濠 |
| ほり Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掘る (horu, “to dig”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
濠 • (hori)
Derived terms
- 内濠 (uchibori)
- 城濠 (shirobori)
- 外濠 (sotobori)
References
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
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