爵位

Chinese

		nobility; (ancient wine holder with 3 legs and loop handle)	position; location; (measure word for persons) position; location; (measure word for persons); place; seat
simp. and trad. (爵位)		爵	位

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juéwèi

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek³ wai⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chiok-vi

(Hailu, HRS): ziog vui^˖
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zyorh⁶ ui⁵ / zyoeh⁶ ui⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chiok-ūi / chiak-ūi

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziag⁴ ui⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juéwèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéwèi
  - Wade–Giles: chüeh²-wei⁴
  - Yale: jywé-wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuewey
  - Palladius: цзюэвэй (czjuevɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoek³ wai⁶
  - Yale: jeuk waih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek⁸ wai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêg³ wei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːk̚³ wɐi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiok-vi
  - Hakka Romanization System: jiog^ˋ vi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: jiog⁵ vi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯ok̚² vi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziog vui^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡siok⁵⁻² vui³³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zyorh⁶ ui⁵ [Phonetic: zyorh⁴ ui⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cio̤h-ūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syɒʔ²¹⁻⁴² ui¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zyoeh⁶ ui⁵ [Phonetic: zyoeh⁷ ui⁵]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syøʔ²⁻⁴ ui²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok-ūi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiok-uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciok'ui
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak-ūi
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak-uī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciak'ui
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚³²⁻⁵ ui²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziag⁴ ui⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiak ūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siak̚²⁻⁴ ui¹¹/

Middle Chinese: tsjak hwijH

Rime
Character	爵	位
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)	脂 (18)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	即略切	于愧切
Baxter	tsjak	hwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐk̚/	/ɦˠiuɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐk̚/	/ɦʷᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑk̚/	/ɣiuɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨak̚/	/ɦjwi^H/
Li Rong	/t͡siak̚/	/ɣjui^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭak̚/	/ɣwi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ak̚/	/wi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoek³	wai⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ewk [ɢ]ʷrəp-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsewɢ ɢʷrɯbs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	爵	位
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jué	wèi
Middle Chinese	‹ tsjak ›	‹ hwij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ewk/	/[ɢ]ʷrəp-s/ (< ɢʷəʔ-rəp-s ?)
English	nobility, rank	standing, position
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	爵	位
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	7256	7865
Phonetic component	爵	立
Rime group	藥	內
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	爵	位
Old Chinese	/*ʔsewɢ/	/*ɢʷrɯbs/

Noun

爵位

rank of nobility; peerage; title
- 合男女，頒爵位，必當年德。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
  合男女，颁爵位，必当年德。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Hé nánnǚ, bān juéwèi, bì dāng nián dé. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

五等爵位 (Wǔděngjuéwèi)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (爵位):

→ Japanese: 爵(しゃく)位(い) (shakui)
→ Korean: 작위(爵位) (jagwi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
爵	位
しゃく Grade: S	い Grade: 4
kan'on	on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゃくい [sháꜜkùì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɕa̠kɯ̟i]

Noun

爵(しゃく)位(い) • (shakui) ^{←しやくゐ (syakuwi)^?}

peerage

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
爵	位

Noun

爵位 • (jagwi) (hangeul 작위)

hanja form^? of 작위

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]