猌

猌	U+730C, 猌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-730C

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[U+730B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

猍 →
[U+730D]

Translingual

Han character

猌 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈大 (DOIK) or 難木人戈大 (XDOIK), four-corner 4393₄, composition ⿰來犬)

Derived characters

㙬, 憖, 𫇒, 𩻜, 𪙤

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 712, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20470
Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 1
Unihan data for U+730C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 猌
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
來	*m·rɯːɡ
萊	rɯː, rɯːs
淶	*rɯː
徠	rɯː, rɯːs
崍	*rɯː
郲	rɯː, ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋	*rɯː
猍	*rɯː
鯠	*rɯː
鶆	*rɯː
庲	*rɯː
棶	*rɯː
斄	rɯː, rɯ
逨	rɯː, rɯːs
麳	*rɯː
唻	rɯːʔ, rrɯː
賚	*rɯːs
睞	*rɯːs
勑	*rɯːs
誺	rɯːs, r̥ʰɯ, r̥ʰɯs, r̥ʰɯs
倈	*rɯ
憖	*ŋrɯns
猌	*ŋrɯns
麥	*mrɯːɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		猌
simp.		𪺽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìn (yin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
  - Wade–Giles: yin⁴
  - Yale: yìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jan⁶
  - Yale: yahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²²/

Middle Chinese: nginH

Rime
Character	猌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚覲切
Baxter	nginH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠiɪn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚin^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋien^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋjin^H/
Li Rong	/ŋjĕn^H/
Wang Li	/ŋǐĕn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ĕn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngan⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猌
Reading #	1/1
No.	7628
Phonetic component	來
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	憗
Old Chinese	/*ŋrɯns/
Notes	說文來聲讀若銀

Definitions

猌

(obsolete) dogs showing their teeth when they are angry

Etymology 2

trad.		猌
simp.		𪺽
alternative forms		恨哏

Pronunciation

Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gīn

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gīn
  - Tâi-lô: gīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gin
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡin²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡin³³/

Definitions

猌

to hate; to detest; to loathe

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 討厭 (“to dislike; to loathe; to hate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	討厭, 不待見
	Taiwan	討厭
	Singapore	討厭
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	討厭, 惡素
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	格癢
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	討厭
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	討厭, 見不得, 嫌
Southwestern Mandarin	Wuhan	嫌, 討厭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	討厭, 格厭
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎
	Hong Kong	憎
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)	厭
	Macau	憎
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	憎
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	憎
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	憎
	Foshan	憎
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	憎
	Foshan (Shunde)	憎
	Foshan (Sanshui)	憎
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	憎
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	憎
	Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)	憎
	Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)	憎
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	憎
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	憎
	Taishan	憎, 煩
	Kaiping (Chikan)	憎, 煩
	Enping (Niujiang)	憎
	Heshan (Yayao)	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
Gan	Nanchang	討厭, 討嫌, 嫌
Hakka	Meixian	惱
	Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)	討厭, 嬲
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	嬲
	Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)	憎
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	惱
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	惱
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	惱
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	惱
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	慼
Jin	Taiyuan	討厭
Northern Min	Jian'ou	討厭, 怒
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	嫌, 顣, 怒
Southern Min	Xiamen	猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Quanzhou	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Jinjiang	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar
	Zhangzhou	猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Penang (Hokkien)	滷
	Singapore (Hokkien)	滷, 揬𡳞 vulgar
	Manila (Hokkien)	㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar, 㤉𡳞 vulgar
	Chaozhou	滷
	Jieyang	滷
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	憎
Wu	Suzhou	討厭, 注
	Ningbo	刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相
	Wenzhou	討厭, 惡
Xiang	Changsha	討嫌, 厭眼
Xiang	Shuangfeng	討嫌

Dialectal synonyms of 恨 (“to hate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		怨
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		恨, 憎恨, 嫌惡, 怨恨
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	恨
	Taiwan	恨
	Malaysia	恨
	Singapore	恨
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	恨
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	恨
Lanyin Mandarin	Ürümqi	恨
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	恨
	Wuhan	恨, 懥怨
	Liuzhou	恨
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	恨
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	恨
Cantonese	Guangzhou	憎, 嬲
	Hong Kong	憎
	Dongguan	憎
	Yangjiang	嬲
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	憎
	Singapore (Guangfu)	憎
Gan	Nanchang	恨
Hakka	Meixian	恨
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	恨
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	恨
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	恨
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	恨
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	恨
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	恨
Jin	Taiyuan	恨
Jin	Xinzhou	恨
Northern Min	Jian'ou	恨
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	恨
Southern Min	Xiamen	恨, 猌
	Zhangzhou	猌
	Tainan	恨, 猌
	Penang (Hokkien)	猌, 惱
	Singapore (Hokkien)	猌
	Chaozhou	恨
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	恨
Wu	Suzhou	恨
Wu	Wenzhou	恨
Xiang	Changsha	恨
Xiang	Shuangfeng	馮, 恨

Compounds

猌𡳞 / 𪺽𡳞
猌神 / 𪺽神