璆

璆	U+7486, 璆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7486

← 璅
[U+7485]

CJK Unified Ideographs

璇 →
[U+7487]

Translingual

Han character

璆 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一土尸一竹 (MGSMH), four-corner 1712₂, composition ⿰𤣩翏)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 741, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21202
Dae Jaweon: page 1150, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1136, character 8
Unihan data for U+7486

Chinese

trad.		璆
simp. ^#		璆
alternative forms		球

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 璆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
醪	*ruːw
嫪	ruːw, rɯːws
嘐	ɡ·ruːw, krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿	rrɯːw, rrɯːwʔ
顟	*rrɯːw
膠	krɯːw, krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇	*krɯːw
摎	krɯːw, rɯw
髎	riw, rɯːw
熮	riws, rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖	rɯːw, rɯːws, *rɯws
憀	rɯːw, rɯw
豂	*rɯːw
漻	*rɯːw
翏	ɡ·rɯːw, ɡ·rɯws
寥	rɯːw, rɯːwɢ
蓼	rɯːwʔ, rɯwɢ
鄝	*rɯːwʔ
鷚	mɡlɯw, rɯwɢs, mɡrɯw, ɡrɯw
繆	mlɯw, mɡrɯw, mrɯws, mlɯwɢ
勠	rɯw, rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁	*rɯw
飂	rɯw, rɯws
鏐	rɯw, rɯw
僇	rɯwɢs, rɯwɢ
瘳	*r̥ʰɯw
璆	ɡlɯw, ɡrɯw
謬	*mrɯws
蟉	ɡ·rɯw, ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛	*krɯw
磟	ruːwɢ, rɯwɢ
戮	*rɯwɢ
剹	*rɯwɢ
穋	*rɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw): semantic 𤣩 + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kau⁴
  - Yale: kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiû
  - Tâi-lô: kiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²³/

Middle Chinese: gjuw, gjiw

Rime
Character	璆	璆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切	渠幽切
Baxter	gjuw	gjiw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/	/ɡiɪu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/	/ɡɨu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/	/ɡieu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/	/gjiw/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/	/ɡiĕu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/	/ɡiəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/	/gieu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau⁴	kau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡlɯw/, /*ɡrɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	璆	璆
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8387	8395
Phonetic component	翏	翏
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍	虯
Old Chinese	/*ɡlɯw/	/*ɡrɯw/
Notes	見爾雅	見爾雅

Definitions

璆

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) beautiful jade
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tinkle of jade objects

Compounds

璆琳

Japanese

Kanji

璆

(Hyōgai kanji)

beautiful jade
tinkle

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: ぐ (gu)^{←ぐ (gu, historical)}
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
On: く (ku)、ゆう (yū)、ゆ (yu)

Compounds

璆(きゅう)鏘(そう) (kyūsō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 璆 (MC gjuw|gjiw).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ku]
Phonetic hangul: [구]

Hanja

Wikisource

璆 (eumhun 아름다운 옥(玉) 구 (areumdaun ok gu))

beautiful jade
tinkle

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 璆

Vietnamese

Han character

璆: Hán Nôm readings: cầu

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