繆
See also: 缪
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Translingual
Han character
繆 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 女火尸一竹 (VFSMH), four-corner 27922, composition ⿰糹翏)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 937, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27855
- Dae Jaweon: page 1376, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3449, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7E46
Chinese
| trad. | 繆 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 缪 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 繆 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
Characters in the same phonetic series (翏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: móu
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: móu
- Wade–Giles: mou2
- Yale: móu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mou
- Palladius: моу (mou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /moʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mau4
- Yale: màuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mau4
- Guangdong Romanization: meo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: mjuw, mjiw
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mlɯw/, /*mɡrɯw/
Definitions
繆
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: miù
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miòu
- Wade–Giles: miu4
- Yale: myòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miow
- Palladius: мю (mju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: mau6
- Yale: mauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: mau6
- Guangdong Romanization: meo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: mjiwH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mrɯws/
Definitions
繆
- to deceive; to feign
- (obsolete) different
- 名與實爽曰繆。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: Lost Book of Zhou, circa 4th – 1st centuries BCE
- Míng yǔ shí shuǎng yuē miù. [Pinyin]
- When the reputation [of] and reality [about] [the deceased] diverge, call [the deceased] different.
名与实爽曰缪。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- (alt. form 謬/谬) error; mistake
- 《易》曰:「君子慎始,差若豪氂,繆以千里。」此之謂也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- “Yì” yuē: “Jūnzǐ shèn shǐ, chā ruò háolí, miù yǐ qiānlǐ.” Cǐ zhī wèi yě. [Pinyin]
- This sentiment is found in the words of the Yi, ‘The superior man is careful at the commencement; a mistake, then, of a hair's breadth, will lead to an error of a thousand li.’
《易》曰:「君子慎始,差若豪牦,缪以千里。」此之谓也。 [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
- (alt. form 謬/谬) erroneous; mistaken
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: miào
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miào
- Wade–Giles: miao4
- Yale: myàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miaw
- Palladius: мяо (mjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: miu6 / mau6
- Yale: miuh / mauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: miu6 / mau6
- Guangdong Romanization: miu6 / meo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːu̯²²/, /mɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
繆
- a surname
Pronunciation 4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
- Wade–Giles: chiu1
- Yale: jyōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
- Palladius: цзю (czju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繆
Compounds
Pronunciation 5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: mù
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: mù
- Wade–Giles: mu4
- Yale: mù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
- Palladius: му (mu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: muk6
- Yale: muhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: muk9
- Guangdong Romanization: mug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: mjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mlɯwɢ/
Definitions
繆
- alternative form of 穆 (mù, “reverent; solemn”)
- alternative form of 穆 (mù, “right side position of ancestral tablets in ancestral shrines”)
Compounds
- 昭繆 / 昭缪
- 繆卜 / 缪卜
- 繆繆 / 缪缪
Pronunciation 6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
- Wade–Giles: liao2
- Yale: lyáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
- Palladius: ляо (ljao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
- Wade–Giles: liao3
- Yale: lyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
- Palladius: ляо (ljao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繆
Compounds
Pronunciation 7
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liǎo
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liǎo
- Wade–Giles: liao3
- Yale: lyǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leau
- Palladius: ляо (ljao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繆
- only used in 繆繆/缪缪
Pronunciation 8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liào
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liào
- Wade–Giles: liao4
- Yale: lyàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liaw
- Palladius: ляо (ljao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繆
- only used in 蜩繆/蜩缪
Pronunciation 9
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lù
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
繆
Compounds
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03167
- “繆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
繆
- error
- wrap around
Readings
- Go-on: きゅう (kyū)←きう (kiu, historical)、みゅう (myū)←みう (miu, historical)、もく (moku)、る (ru)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)←きう (kiu, historical)、びゅう (byū)←びう (biu, historical)、ぼく (boku)、りゅう (ryū)←りう (riu, historical)
- Kun: あやまる (ayamaru, 繆る)、まとう (matou, 繆う)
Korean
Hanja
繆 • (mu, yu) (hangeul 무, 유, revised mu, yu, McCune–Reischauer mu, yu, Yale mu, yu)
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