翏

翏	U+7FCF, 翏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FCF

← 翎
[U+7FCE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

翐 →
[U+7FD0]

Translingual

Han character

翏 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸一人竹竹 (SMOHH), four-corner 1720₂, composition ⿱羽㐱)

the sound of the wind
to soar

Derived characters

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 956, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28665
Dae Jaweon: page 1401, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3345, character 4
Unihan data for U+7FCF

Chinese

trad.		翏
simp. ^#		翏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 翏
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
醪	*ruːw
嫪	ruːw, rɯːws
嘐	ɡ·ruːw, krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw
賿	rrɯːw, rrɯːwʔ
顟	*rrɯːw
膠	krɯːw, krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw
轇	*krɯːw
摎	krɯːw, rɯw
髎	riw, rɯːw
熮	riws, rɯːw, *rɯwʔ
廖	rɯːw, rɯːws, *rɯws
憀	rɯːw, rɯw
豂	*rɯːw
漻	*rɯːw
翏	ɡ·rɯːw, ɡ·rɯws
寥	rɯːw, rɯːwɢ
蓼	rɯːwʔ, rɯwɢ
鄝	*rɯːwʔ
鷚	mɡlɯw, rɯwɢs, mɡrɯw, ɡrɯw
繆	mlɯw, mɡrɯw, mrɯws, mlɯwɢ
勠	rɯw, rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ
疁	*rɯw
飂	rɯw, rɯws
鏐	rɯw, rɯw
僇	rɯwɢs, rɯwɢ
瘳	*r̥ʰɯw
璆	ɡlɯw, ɡrɯw
謬	*mrɯws
蟉	ɡ·rɯw, ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ
樛	*krɯw
磟	ruːwɢ, rɯwɢ
戮	*rɯwɢ
剹	*rɯwɢ
穋	*rɯwɢ

Unclear, various theories exist.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): liù, liáo

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ, ㄌㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): liu⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liâu / liù

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liù
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liòu
  - Wade–Giles: liu⁴
  - Yale: lyòu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liow
  - Palladius: лю (lju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
  - Wade–Giles: liao²
  - Yale: lyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
  - Palladius: ляо (ljao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: liu⁶
  - Yale: liuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: liu⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: liu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liːu̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâu / liù
  - Tâi-lô: liâu / liù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liaau, liux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liau²⁴/, /liu²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liau²⁴/, /liu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liau¹³/, /liu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liau²⁴/, /liu¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liau²³/, /liu²¹/

Middle Chinese: lew, ljuwH

Rime
Character	翏	翏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III
Fanqie	落蕭切	力救切
Baxter	lew	ljuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/leu/	/lɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/leu/	/liu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/leu/	/liəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛw/	/luw^H/
Li Rong	/leu/	/liu^H/
Wang Li	/lieu/	/lĭəu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lieu/	/li̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liáo	liù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	liu⁴	lau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]iw-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·rɯːw/, /*ɡ·rɯws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	翏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liù
Middle Chinese	‹ ljuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]iw-s/
English	flying high (no pre-Han text)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	翏	翏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	8363	8385
Phonetic component
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	聊	溜
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·rɯːw/	/*ɡ·rɯws/

Definitions

翏

(obsolete) to fly high; to soar

Compounds

翏翏

Japanese

Kanji

翏

(Hyōgai kanji)

the sound of the wind
to soar

Readings

On (unclassified): りゅう (ryū)、る (ru)、りょう (ryō)、りく (riku)

Korean

Hanja

翏 • (ryo) (hangeul 료, revised ryo, McCune–Reischauer ryo, Yale lyo)

to fly high
the sound of the wind