碬

碬	U+78AC, 碬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78AC

← 碫
[U+78AB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

碭 →
[U+78AD]

Translingual

Han character

碬 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口口尸水 (MRRSE), four-corner 1764₇, composition ⿰石叚)

whetstone

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24341
Dae Jaweon: page 1250, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2445, character 14
Unihan data for U+78AC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		碬

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 碬
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (叚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葭	*kraː
麚	*kraː
瘕	kraː, kraːʔ
豭	*kraː
貑	*kraː
猳	*kraː
犌	*kraː
假	kraːʔ, kraːs
嘏	*kraːʔ
婽	*kraːʔ
椵	*kraːʔ
叚	*kraːʔ
蝦	qʰraː, ɡraː
煆	qʰraː, qʰraːs
霞	*ɡraː
遐	*ɡraː
瑕	*ɡraː
鰕	*ɡraː
碬	*ɡraː
蕸	*ɡraː
赮	*ɡraː
鍜	*ɡraː
騢	*ɡraː
暇	*ɡraːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haa⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siá
  - Wade–Giles: hsia²
  - Yale: syá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
  - Palladius: ся (sja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: haa⁴
  - Yale: hàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ha⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haː²¹/

Middle Chinese: hae

Rime
Character	碬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡加切
Baxter	hae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨ/
Li Rong	/ɣa/
Wang Li	/ɣa/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haa⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碬
Reading #	1/1
No.	5970
Phonetic component	叚
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遐
Old Chinese	/*ɡraː/

Definitions

碬

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 165

Japanese

Kanji

碬

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): か (ka)、げ (ge)
Kun: といし (toishi)