磑

See also: 硙

磑	U+78D1, 磑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78D1

← 磐
[U+78D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

磒 →
[U+78D2]

Translingual

Han character

磑 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口山一廿 (MRUMT), four-corner 1261₈, composition ⿰石豈)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24402
Dae Jaweon: page 1252, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2447, character 9
Unihan data for U+78D1

Chinese

trad.		磑
simp.		硙
alternative forms		碨 dialectal Mandarin

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 磑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (豈) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
獃	tŋɯː, ŋɯː
剴	kŋɯːl, ŋɯːl
凱	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
愷	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
塏	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
鎧	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯːls
颽	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
暟	*ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ
闓	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯːls
豈	ŋ̊ʰɯːlʔ, ŋ̊ʰɯlʔ
隑	ɡɯːls, ŋɯːl
皚	*ŋɯːl
嵦	*ŋɡɯːl
敳	*ŋɯːl
磑	ŋɯːl, ŋuːl, *ŋuːls
螘	ŋralʔ, ŋɯlʔ
覬	*krɯls
溰	*ŋɯl
顗	*ŋɯlʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wèi (wei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gâi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
  - Wade–Giles: wei⁴
  - Yale: wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
  - Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /weɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶
  - Yale: ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâi
  - Tâi-lô: gâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gaai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ɡai²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡai¹³/

Middle Chinese: ngwojH

Rime
Character	磑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五對切
Baxter	ngwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋuɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋwəj^H/
Li Rong	/ŋuᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ŋuɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋuːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磑
Reading #	3/3
No.	10127
Phonetic component	豈
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ŋuːls/

Definitions

磑

(literary or regional) grindstone; roller used to mill grains
(literary) to grind

Compounds

安碓磑 / 安碓硙
磑傘 / 硙伞

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ái, gāi (ai², gai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˊ, ㄍㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): goi¹ / ngoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ái
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ái
  - Wade–Giles: ai²
  - Yale: ái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, obsolete)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gai
  - Wade–Giles: kai¹
  - Yale: gāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gai
  - Palladius: гай (gaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: goi¹ / ngoi⁴
  - Yale: gōi / ngòih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goi¹ / ngoi⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: goi¹ / ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɔːi̯⁵⁵/, /ŋɔːi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: ngwoj

Rime
Character	磑
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五灰切
Baxter	ngwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuoi/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋuɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋwəj/
Li Rong	/ŋuᴀi/
Wang Li	/ŋuɒi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wéi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngoi⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːl/, /*ŋuːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	磑	磑
Reading #	1/3	2/3
No.	10119	10126
Phonetic component	豈	豈
Rime group	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	2
Corresponding MC rime		鮠
Old Chinese	/*ŋɯːl/	/*ŋuːl/
Notes	見宋玉賦

Definitions

磑

used in 磑磑／硙硙 (ái'ái)

Compounds

磑磑 / 硙硙 (ái'ái)

References

“磑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

磑

(Hyōgai kanji)

mortar
hand mill

Readings

Go-on: げ (ge)
Kan-on: がい (gai)
Kun: うす (usu, 磑す)

Korean

Hanja

磑 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

磑: Hán Nôm readings: ngại

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.