稹

稹	U+7A39, 稹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A39

← 稸
[U+7A38]

CJK Unified Ideographs

稺 →
[U+7A3A]

Translingual

Han character

稹 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十月金 (HDJBC), four-corner 2498₆, composition ⿰禾真 or ⿰禾眞)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25212
Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2621, character 19
Unihan data for U+7A39

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (真) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
寘	*tjels
䡩	*kʰriːn
黰	ʔriːn, ʔljinʔ
顛	tiːn, tʰiːns
滇	tiːn, tʰiːns, *diːn
齻	*tiːn
槙	tiːn, tjinʔ
瘨	*tiːn
傎	*tiːn
蹎	*tiːn
厧	*tiːn
巔	*tiːn
癲	*tiːn
瑱	tʰiːns, tins
填	diːn, diːns, tin, tins
窴	diːn, diːns
闐	diːn, diːns
磌	diːn, tjin
鷏	*diːn
嗔	diːn, tʰjin
搷	*diːn
鎮	tin, tins
縝	tʰin, ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin
真	*ʔljin
禛	*tjin
稹	ʔljin, ʔljinʔ
蒖	*tjin
鬒	*ʔljinʔ
瞋	*tʰjin
謓	*tʰjin
慎	*djins

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhěn (zhen³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
  - Wade–Giles: chên³
  - Yale: jěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
  - Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zan²
  - Yale: ján
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsyin, tsyinX

Rime
Character	稹	稹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側鄰切	章忍切
Baxter	tsyin	tsyinX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn/	/t͡ɕiɪn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin/	/t͡ɕin^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen/	/t͡ɕjen^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin/	/cin^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn/	/t͡ɕiĕn^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn/	/t͡ɕĭĕn^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	zhěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan¹	zan²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ti[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔljin/, /*ʔljinʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhěn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyin^X ›
Old Chinese	/*ti[n]ʔ/
English	dense, compact
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稹	稹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17070	17074
Phonetic component	眞	眞
Rime group	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime		軫
Old Chinese	/*ʔljin/	/*ʔljinʔ/
Notes	側鄰切校改

Definitions

稹

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dense vegetation
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 縝 / 缜 (zhěn)

Japanese

Kanji

稹

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しん (shin)、てん (ten)、でん (den)、へん (hen)
Kun: しげる (shigeru)

Korean

Hanja

稹 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.