肛
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Translingual
Han character
肛 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月一 (BM) or 難月一 (XBM), four-corner 71210, composition ⿰月工(GJKV) or ⿰⺼工(HT))
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 974, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29271
- Dae Jaweon: page 1425, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2044, character 7
- Unihan data for U+809B
Chinese
| trad. | 肛 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 肛 | |
| alternative forms | 疘 㠮 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ): semantic 肉 (“flesh; body”) + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).
Etymology 1
Unclear. A relatively late word, not attested until the Middle Chinese period.
Schuessler (2007) suggests that it may be related to Tibetan གཞང (gzhang, “anus”), but the vowels pose a problem in phonological correspondence (STEDT).
It may be in the same family as 空 (OC *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs, “empty; hollow”) and 孔 (OC *kʰloːŋʔ, “hole”), which both are derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)uŋ (“hole; orifice”), but STEDT suggests that Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)a(ŋ/k) (“waist; hips; buttocks; tail; back”) may be a better etymon.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gang
- Wade–Giles: kang1
- Yale: gāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
- Palladius: ган (gan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gang1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gong1
- Yale: gōng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong1
- Guangdong Romanization: gong1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
- Tâi-lô: kong
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang
- Tâi-lô: kang
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàng
- Tâi-lô: kàng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaxng
- IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kāng
- Tâi-lô: kāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kang
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gang1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Definitions
肛
- anus
- (neologism, slang) to have anal sex; to anal
- 2002 January 29, 台灣最大色情BBS站KKCITY, “[轉錄]■[求救]如何說服男友再給肛？用RUSH？”, in tw.bbs.literal.asciiart[1] (Usenet):
- 話說我被肛之後也想肛他…他卻非常恐懼並反彈…我想之前的經驗實在不好，我很笨拙…亂肛一通 [MSC, trad.]
- huàshuō wǒ bèi gāng zhīhòu yě xiǎng gāng tā... tā què fēicháng kǒngjù bìng fǎntán... wǒ xiǎng zhīqián de jīngyàn shízài bù hǎo, wǒ hěn bènzhuō... luàn gāng yī tōng [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
话说我被肛之后也想肛他…他却非常恐惧并反弹…我想之前的经验实在不好，我很笨拙…乱肛一通 [MSC, simp.]
- 2020, もちぎ [motigi], translated by 林琬清, 《生而為GAY，我很抱歉：我的性決定我的人生》, Taipei: 城邦文化事業, page 33:
Synonyms
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gang
- Wade–Giles: kang1
- Yale: gāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
- Palladius: ган (gan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hāng
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hang
- Wade–Giles: hang1
- Yale: hāng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hang
- Palladius: хан (xan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Middle Chinese: kaewng, xaewng
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kroːŋ/, /*qʰroːŋ/
Definitions
肛
- (obsolete, rare) to be swollen
Compounds
- 肨肛
- 胮肛
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 肛 (MC xaewng). Recorded as Middle Korean 하ᇰ (hang) (Yale: hang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
肛 (eumhun 항문 항 (hangmun hang))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
肛: Hán Việt readings: giang[1][2][3][4], xoang[2][4], khang[2][4], soang[3], cương
肛: Nôm readings: giang[1], dom[1]